Table 2C. .
Study |
Task |
ACL Reconstruction Sample Size |
Comparison Group Sample Size |
Mean ± SD |
Landing Phase |
Cohen d Effect Size (95% CI) |
Weighted Effect Size |
||
ACL Reconstruction-Limb Knee Internal-Rotation Angle |
ACL Contralateral-Limb Knee Internal-Rotation Angle |
Healthy Knee Internal-Rotation Angle |
|||||||
Delahunt et al52 (2012) | Double | 14 | 14 | 13.6 ± 0.50 | NA | 15.2 ± 7.0 | JE | −0.21 (−0.94, 0.53) | −0.77 |
Goerger et al55 (2014) | Double | 20 | 20 | 13.2 ± 8.2 | NA | 17.1 ± 8.2 | JE | −0.47 (−1.10, 0.16) | −1.30 |
Combined pooled effect size (95% CI) | −0.39 (−0.87, 0.07) | ||||||||
Sato et al63 (2013) | Double | 10 | 10 | 10.3 ± 4.9 | 12.4 ± 4.3 | NA | Peak | −0.46 (−1.34, 0.40) | −2.22 |
Goitis et al68 (2013) | Double | 20 | 20 | 20.3 ± 2.8 | 15.2 ± 2.1 | NA | JE | 2.05 (1.29, 2.81) | 13.63 |
Lam et al42 (2011) | Double | 10 | 10 | 8.9 ± 3.0 | 8.2 ± 2.6 | NA | JE | 0.25 (−0.63, 1.10) | 1.24 |
Combined pooled effect size (95% CI) | 0.62 (−0.88, 2.14) | ||||||||
Ortiz et al60 (2008) | Single | 14 | 15 | −10.5 ± 10.7 | NA | 5.6 ± 5.1 | Peak | −1.94 (−2.83, −1.06) | −1.07 |
Webster et al67 (2012) | Single | 15 | 11 | 21.1 ± 17.8 | NA | 24.3 ± 20.5 | Peak | −0.17 (−0.95, 0.61) | −0.10 |
Delahunt et al51 (2012) | Single | 13 | 16 | 12.13 ± 6.0 | NA | 12.0 ± 6.6 | JE | 0.02 (−0.71, 0.75) | 0.01 |
Combined pooled effect size (95% CI) | −0.67 (−1.84, 0.48) | ||||||||
Webster et al67 (2012) | Single | 15 | 11 | 21.1 ± 17.8 | 22.7 ± 18.8 | NA | Peak | −0.09 (−0.87, 0.70) | −0.08 |
Combined pooled effect size (95% CI) | NA |
Abbreviations: ACL, anterior cruciate ligament; CI, confidence interval; double, double-limb landing; JE, joint excursion; NA, not applicable; single, single-limb landing.