(a,c) ‘Forgetting functions’, plotted as the proportion of trials that each monkey reported images as familiar as a function of the number of trials between novel and repeated presentations (n-back). Novel trials are indicated by ‘N’ and a break in the x-axis. The dotted line indicates chance performance on this task, 50%. Error bars depict 97.5% confidence intervals of the per-session means. (b,d) Mean reaction times, parsed according to trials in which the monkeys answered correctly versus made errors. Reaction times were measured relative to onset of the go cue, which was presented at 400 ms following stimulus onset. Error bars depict 97.5% confidence intervals computed across all trials.