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. 2018;19(1):155–159. doi: 10.22034/APJCP.2018.19.1.155

Table 2.

Knowledge of Breast Cancer in Subjects, Delhi, 2016

Knowledge of aspects of Breast Cancer Correct Response
n (%) (N = 222)
I. Breast Cancer etiology and prognosis
 i. It is the most common cancer in women 184 (82.9)
 ii. It occurs more in old age 63 (28.6)
 iii. It can be inherited 104 (46.8)
 iv. It can present as painless breast lump 134 (60.4)
 v. Early diagnosis improves treatment outcome 168 (75.7)
 vi. It may be curable with early detection 151 (68)
II. Risk Factors of Breast Cancer
 i. Positive family history 132 (59.5)
 ii. Unmarried or without children 98 (44.1)
 iii. Old age 125 (56.3)
 iv. Early menarche 77 (34.7)
 v. Late menopause 83 (37.4)
 vi. Non-lactating women (during lifetime) 103 (48.4)
 vii. Consumption of fatty food 76 (34.2)
 viii. Hormone replacement therapy 84 (37.8)
 ix. Lack of physical exercise 93 (51.9)
 x. Smoking 128 (57.7)
III. Signs of breast cancer
 i. Inverted nipples 93 (41.9)
 ii. Puckering or dimpling of breast size 124 (55.9)
 iii. Lump or thickening under armpit 130 (58.6)
 iv. Change in size of breast or nipple 145 (65.3)
 v. Dissimilarity in size of breast or nipple 137 (61.7)
 vi. Pain in the breast or nipple 147 (66.2)
 vii. Discharge from the breast or nipple 148 (66.7)
 viii. Lump in the breast 127 (57.2)
IV. Aspects of Breast Self-Examination (BSE)
 i. It helps in early diagnosis 170 (76.6)
 ii. It is recommended to be done monthly 122 (55)
 iii. Suitable time to do BSE is 7 days after the start of menstruation 97 (43.7)
 iv. It is done in front of mirror 129 (58.1)
 v. Palm of the hand should be used while doing BSE 108 (48.6)
V. Screening Methods of Breast Cancer
 i. Mammography is a method of early detection 108 (48.6)
 ii. Clinical Breast Examination is a method of early detection 69 (31.1)
 iii. Mammography could discover a lump earlier than CBE 75 (33.8)
 iv. Mammography recommended to start at the age of 50 45 (20.3)