Table 2.
Knowledge of Breast Cancer in Subjects, Delhi, 2016
Knowledge of aspects of Breast Cancer | Correct Response |
---|---|
n (%) (N = 222) | |
I. Breast Cancer etiology and prognosis | |
i. It is the most common cancer in women | 184 (82.9) |
ii. It occurs more in old age | 63 (28.6) |
iii. It can be inherited | 104 (46.8) |
iv. It can present as painless breast lump | 134 (60.4) |
v. Early diagnosis improves treatment outcome | 168 (75.7) |
vi. It may be curable with early detection | 151 (68) |
II. Risk Factors of Breast Cancer | |
i. Positive family history | 132 (59.5) |
ii. Unmarried or without children | 98 (44.1) |
iii. Old age | 125 (56.3) |
iv. Early menarche | 77 (34.7) |
v. Late menopause | 83 (37.4) |
vi. Non-lactating women (during lifetime) | 103 (48.4) |
vii. Consumption of fatty food | 76 (34.2) |
viii. Hormone replacement therapy | 84 (37.8) |
ix. Lack of physical exercise | 93 (51.9) |
x. Smoking | 128 (57.7) |
III. Signs of breast cancer | |
i. Inverted nipples | 93 (41.9) |
ii. Puckering or dimpling of breast size | 124 (55.9) |
iii. Lump or thickening under armpit | 130 (58.6) |
iv. Change in size of breast or nipple | 145 (65.3) |
v. Dissimilarity in size of breast or nipple | 137 (61.7) |
vi. Pain in the breast or nipple | 147 (66.2) |
vii. Discharge from the breast or nipple | 148 (66.7) |
viii. Lump in the breast | 127 (57.2) |
IV. Aspects of Breast Self-Examination (BSE) | |
i. It helps in early diagnosis | 170 (76.6) |
ii. It is recommended to be done monthly | 122 (55) |
iii. Suitable time to do BSE is 7 days after the start of menstruation | 97 (43.7) |
iv. It is done in front of mirror | 129 (58.1) |
v. Palm of the hand should be used while doing BSE | 108 (48.6) |
V. Screening Methods of Breast Cancer | |
i. Mammography is a method of early detection | 108 (48.6) |
ii. Clinical Breast Examination is a method of early detection | 69 (31.1) |
iii. Mammography could discover a lump earlier than CBE | 75 (33.8) |
iv. Mammography recommended to start at the age of 50 | 45 (20.3) |