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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech. 2017 Nov 28;70:249–254. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.11.026

Table 2.

Mean (standard deviation) trunk-pelvis range of motion (ROM) by group and walking speed (SSW = self-selected walking speed, speed 1 – 1.0 m/s, speed 2 – 1.4 m/s).

Trunk-Pelvis ROM (degrees)
Sagittal Frontal Transverse
CTR

 SSW (1.41 m/s) 2.9 (0.9) 11.9 (3.5) 14.4 (3.9)
 Controlled Speed 1 2.7 (0.8) 8.7 (2.9) 11.9 (2.7)
 Controlled Speed 2 2.8 (0.9) 12.1 (3.3) # 15.3 (4.3) #

TTA

 SSW (1.35 m/s) 4.2 (1.4) 10.7 (3.2) 15.5 (2.8)
 Controlled Speed 1 3.9 (1.3)* 7.8 (2.3) 12.1 (3.0)
 Controlled Speed 2 4.4 (1.4)* 11.4 (3.1) # 16.7 (4.3) #

TFA

 SSW (1.24 m/s) 8.7 (2.9)* 9.3 (2.5) 15.3 (4.4)
 Controlled Speed 1 7.1 (2.6)* 7.5 (2.8) 12.9 (3.8)
 Controlled Speed 2 10.0 (3.1)#* 10.1 (3.6) # 16.4 (3.7) #
#

significant difference between controlled speed 1 and 2;

*

significant difference relative to CTR (in the same speed condition).