Table 2.
CTR | ERGO | MAZE | COMBO | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
∆T0,T1 | 21.35 (20, 24) | 20.41 (16, 22) | 20.91 (17, 24) | 20.83 (17, 23) | 0.029 |
∆T0,T2 | 55.88 (46, 61) | 59.59 (53, 79) | 55.74 (52, 60) | 55.83 (51, 64) | 0.007 |
∆T0,T3 | 106.57 (104, 133) | 105.80 (95, 113) | 105.23 (100, 118) | 104.91 (100, 111) | 0.553 |
Values refer to the time points of cognitive assessment, respectively. We obtained p-values by applying analysis of variance (ANOVA). To account for between-subjects differences in the number of days since baseline T0, we applied linear mixed modeling to analyze longitudinal changes. COMBO = group undergoing cycling exercise and maze training, CTR = passive controls, ERGO = group undergoing cycling exercise, MAZE = group undergoing maze training.