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. 2018 Mar 9;8:4261. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22589-y

Table 3.

Association between psychosocial status and PSA testing in 2012–14 for men in the NSW 45 and Up Study (n = 63,616).

Exposure PSA testing Minimal adjustment1 Full adjustment2
n (col %) 63616 Yes (row %) No (row %) OR 95% CI p-value OR 95% CI p-value
Overall health
Excellent 9047 (14.4) 4794 (53.0) 4253 (47.0) 1.00 <0.0001 1.00 <0.0001
Very good 23371 (37.2) 12834 (54.9) 10537 (45.1) 1.11 1.06 1.17 1.12 1.07 1.18
Good 21861 (34.8) 11146 (51.0) 10715 (49.0) 0.99 0.95 1.04 1.02 0.97 1.07
Fair 7300 (11.6) 3280 (44.9) 4020 (55.1) 0.80 0.75 0.85 0.85 0.80 0.91
Poor 1186 (1.9) 442 (37.3) 744 (62.7) 0.55 0.48 0.62 0.61 0.54 0.70
Quality of life
Excellent 14265 (22.7) 7819 (54.8) 6446 (45.2) 1.00 <0.0001 1.00 <0.0001
Very good 24211 (38.6) 13199 (54.5) 11012 (45.5) 1.03 0.99 1.07 1.03 0.99 1.08
Good 17950 (28.6) 8858 (49.3) 9092 (50.7) 0.89 0.85 0.93 0.91 0.87 0.95
Fair 5299 (8.4) 2236 (42.2) 3063 (57.8) 0.67 0.63 0.72 0.72 0.67 0.77
Poor 1040 (1.7) 384 (36.9) 656 (63.1) 0.51 0.44 0.58 0.56 0.49 0.64
Psychological distress (K10)
Well (10 - lt 20) 52100 (83.0) 27590 (53.0) 24510 (47.0) 1.00 <0.0001 1.00 <0.0001
Mild (20 - lt 25) 3435 (5.5) 1668 (48.6) 1767 (51.4) 0.82 0.76 0.88 0.86 0.80 0.92
Moderate (25 - lt 30) 1122 (1.8) 493 (43.9) 629 (56.1) 0.67 0.60 0.76 0.72 0.64 0.82
Severe (30–50) 1054 (1.7) 444 (42.1) 610 (57.9) 0.62 0.54 0.70 0.69 0.61 0.78
UNSP 5054 (8.1) 2301 (45.5) 2753 (54.5) 0.89 0.84 0.94 0.92 0.87 0.98

1OR adjusted for age. 2OR adjusted for age, place of residence, 1OR adjusted for age. 2OR adjusted for age, place of residence, income.