Table 4.
The top 10 ranked gait features and demographic variables in the PLS prediction model and their latent variable number.
| Rank | Feature name | Feature type | Direction | Latent var #* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SINGLE-TIME FALL PREDICTION | ||||
| 1 | Harmonic Ratio | Gait | AP | 1 (7) |
| 2 | Number of falls (past 6 month) | Other | – | 2 |
| 3 | Low freq. percentage | Gait | ML | 4 |
| 4 | Stride time variability | Gait | – | 7 |
| 5 | Acc. standard deviation | Gait | ML | 6 |
| 6 | Stride regularity | Gait | ML | 1 |
| 7 | Stride freq. variability | Gait | AP | 1 |
| 8 | Low freq. percentage | Gait | AP | 1 |
| 9 | Body mass | Other | 4 | |
| 10 | Spectral dominant freq. | Gait | AP | 1 |
| MULTIPLE-TIME FALL PREDICTION | ||||
| 1 | Harmonic ratio | Gait | V | 1 (6) |
| 2 | Number of falls (past 6 month) | Other | – | 5 |
| 3 | Harmonic ratio | Gait | AP | 1 |
| 4 | Low frequency percentage | Gait | ML | 3 |
| 5 | Spectral freq. range | Gait | ML | 3 |
| 6 | Low frequency percentage | Gait | AP | 3 |
| 7 | Lyapunov W | Gait | AP | 1(2) |
| 8 | Stride regularity | Gait | AP | 1(2) |
| 9 | Stride regularity | Gait | ML | 1(2) |
| 10 | Stride regularity | Gait | V | 1(2) |
Note that values within the brackets indicate that the gait features are equally represented in two latent variables.