Table 3.
Bivariate and Multivariable Models of “High Risk” for Sleep Apnea (BQ)
| Bivariate and Multivariable Models of “High Risk” for Sleep Apnea (BQ) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low Risk | High Risk | Bivariate Model | Multivariable Model | |||||
| N = 102 | N = 198 | |||||||
| M (SD)/ % (N) | M (SD)/ % (N) | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | |
| Age | 63.40 (9.47) | 59.76 (8.74) | 0.96 | 0.93, 0.98 | .002 | 0.97 | 0.94, 1.00 | .08 |
| Gender | ||||||||
| Male | 88% (88) | 92% (182) | 1.55 | 0.70, 3.42 | .28 | 2.46 | 0.94, 6.43 | .07 |
| Race | ||||||||
| Non-Hispanic White | 52% (52) | 49% (97) | 0.89 | 0.55, 1.43 | .62 | 1.52 | 0.83, 2.76 | .18 |
| Self-Rated Health | ||||||||
| Excellent, Very Good, or Good | 76% (78) | 54% (107) | 0.38 | 0.22, 0.65 | <.001 | 0.60 | 0.30, 1.18 | .14 |
| BMI | 31.93 (4.46) | 34.8 (6.23) | 1.11 | 1.06, 1.17 | <.001 | 1.13 | 1.06, 1.21 | <.001 |
| PTSD Diagnosis | 18% (18) | 34% (67) | 2.33 | 1.29, 4.20 | .005 | 1.84 | 0.90, 3.75 | .09 |
| WOMAC Pain | 9.13 (3.77) | 10.73 (3.90) | 1.11 | 1.04, 1.19 | .001 | 0.99 | 0.91, 1.08 | .83 |
| Depressive Symptoms | ||||||||
| PHQ-8 | 4.32 (4.25) | 7.94 (5.37) | 1.17 | 1.10, 1.24 | <.001 | 1.12 | 1.05, 1.20 | .002 |
| # Joints with Arthritis | 5.54 (3.14) | 6.52 (3.70) | 1.09 | 1.01, 1.17 | 0.03 | 1.07 | 0.98, 1.17 | .13 |
| Opioid Use | 29% (28) | 30% (60) | 1.08 | 0.63, 1.84 | 0.78 | 0.51 | 0.26, 0.99 | .05 |
All unadjusted models have 2 missing values because 2 participants did not complete the BQ. Otherwise, the unadjusted model with the model with WOMAC Pain has 1 additional missing observation and the model with PHQ-8 and the model with opioid use have 4 additional missing observations. The multivariable model has 11 missing observations. Higher WOMAC scores indicate greater pain. Self-rated health was recoded into a binary variable: excellent, very good, and good health vs. fair/poor health