. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.

Published in final edited form as: Surg Endosc. 2017 Oct 19;32(4):1990–2002. doi: 10.1007/s00464-017-5895-0

Table 3.

Subjects’ baseline performance as measured by the pre-test on FLS and VBLaST. (n.s. = not significant)

Simulator	Training Group	Mean Time (SD)		Mean Error (SD)		Mean Score (SD)
FLS	Control	282.33 (76.84)	n.s.	11.62 (7.06)	n.s.	11.62 (7.06)	p=.048
	FLS	233.53 (85.30)		15.34 (6.04)		22.41 (16.70)
	VBLaST	210.79 (61.70)		10.61 (5.60)		27.49 (21.66)
VBLaST	Control	312.78 (138.80)	n.s.	47544.71 (18106.46)	n.s.	13.43 (10.08)	n.s.
	FLS	272.60 (115.70)		61120.23 (27923.55)		11.24 (10.40)
	VBLaST	314.55 (77.56)		57732.77 (22062.74)		6.17 (9.51)