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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biomech Model Mechanobiol. 2017 Oct 16;17(2):403–417. doi: 10.1007/s10237-017-0968-5

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Schematic of a cross section of the bladder wall showing the three major layers (mucosa, detrusor smooth muscle layer and adventitia). The folds (rugae) of the mucosa layer involve both the urothelium and LP layers. Smooth muscle bundles are shown aligned in two layers within the DSM.