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Safety evaluation of bee venom pharmacopuncture.
| Bee venom pharmacopuncture | |
|---|---|
| Purity test | |
| Dissolution state | ND |
| Lead | 0 ppm |
| Cadmium | 0.0 ppm |
| Arsenic | 0 ppm |
| Mercury | 0.0 ppm |
| Insoluble particulate matter | ND |
| Soluble particulate matter | ND |
| Sterility test1 | ND |
| Endotoxin test2 | ND |
1Sterility test: direct method using liquid thioglycolic acid medium and soybean casein digestion medium. 2Endotoxin test: using Pierce® LAL Chromogenic Endotoxin Quantitation Kit (determination coefficient [R2] ≥ 0.9932).
