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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Compr Psychiatry. 2018 Feb 4;82:53–60. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.01.009

Table 3.

NSSI characteristics and phenomenology by gender

Variable Higher levels in t value p value
Social functions Females −0.09 .93
Internal functions Females −7.20 < .001

Past Week Impulsivity Females −1.79 .07
Past Week Frequency Males 0.63 .53
Past Week Severity Males 0.14 .89
Past Week Craving Females −3.52 < .001

DSM 5 NSSI Disorder Females −4.40 < .001
Rituals with NSSI Females −1.92 .06
Dissociation with NSSI Females −0.43 .67
NSSI as anti-suicide Females −1.82 .07
NSSI is a problem Females −2.44 .02
Desire to stop NSSI Males 0.09 .93
Substances before NSSI Males 0.72 .47
NSSI age of onset Males 1.61 .11

Note: Positive t values indicate higher values or prevalence in men.