Table 2.
Predicted sensitivities of detecting biomarkera by semen dose and time since exposure
| Semen dosec | Time postexposure | Biomarker
|
Difference (Yc DNA −PSA) | 95% CI | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSA
|
Yc DNA
|
||||||
| Prob | 95% CI | Prob | 95% CI | ||||
| 10 μL | 0 h | 0.49 | 0.35, 0.63 | 0.62 | 0.47, 0.75 | 0.13 | −0.12, 0.28 |
| 1 h | 0.24 | 0.14, 0.39 | 0.40 | 0.27, 0.55 | 0.16b | 0.02, 0.29 | |
| 6 h | 0.11 | 0.05, 0.24 | 0.38 | 0.25, 0.53 | 0.27b | 0.11, 0.42 | |
| 12 h | 0.04 | 0.01, 0.16 | 0.24 | 0.14, 0.39 | 0.20b | 0.07, 0.33 | |
| 1 day | 0.04 | 0.01, 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.09, 0.32 | 0.14b | 0.02, 0.25 | |
| 2 days | 0.07 | 0.02, 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.12, 0.37 | 0.15b | 0.03, 0.28 | |
| 3 days | 0.04 | 0.01, 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.05, 0.24 | 0.07 | −0.03, 0.16 | |
| 6 days | 0.02 | 0.00, 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.00, 0.15 | 0.00 | −0.06, 0.06 | |
| 100 μL | 0 h | 0.89 | 0.77, 0.96 | 0.72 | 0.58, 0.83 | −0.17b | −0.29, −0.05 |
| 1 h | 0.81 | 0.66, 0.90 | 0.68 | 0.53, 0.80 | −0.13 | −0.30, 0.04 | |
| 6 h | 0.37 | 0.24, 0.52 | 0.63 | 0.48, 0.76 | 0.26b | 0.09, 0.44 | |
| 12 h | 0.24 | 0.14, 0.39 | 0.59 | 0.44, 0.72 | 0.35b | 0.19, 0.51 | |
| 1 day | 0.11 | 0.05, 0.24 | 0.41 | 0.28, 0.56 | 0.30b | 0.16, 0.45 | |
| 2 days | 0.02 | 0.00, 0.14 | 0.26 | 0.15, 0.41 | 0.24b | 0.12, 0.36 | |
| 3 days | 0.07 | 0.02, 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.07, 0.29 | 0.08 | −0.05, 0.22 | |
| 6 days | 0.04 | 0.01, 0.16 | 0.04 | 0.01, 0.16 | 0.00 | −0.09, 0.09 | |
| 1000 μL | 0 h | 0.96 | 0.83, 0.99 | 0.72 | 0.57, 0.83 | −0.24b | −0.39, −0.08 |
| 1 h | 0.86 | 0.72, 0.94 | 0.76 | 0.61, 0.87 | −0.10 | −0.24, 0.05 | |
| 6 h | 0.65 | 0.50, 0.78 | 0.60 | 0.45, 0.74 | −0.05 | −0.25, 0.13 | |
| 12 h | 0.44 | 0.30, 0.59 | 0.63 | 0.48, 0.76 | 0.19 | −0.02, 0.39 | |
| 1 day | 0.21 | 0.11, 0.36 | 0.49 | 0.34, 0.64 | 0.28b | 0.12, 0.44 | |
| 2 days | 0.07 | 0.02, 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.11, 0.36 | 0.14b | 0.01, 0.28 | |
| 3 days | 0.07 | 0.02, 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.09, 0.32 | 0.10 | −0.03, 0.22 | |
| 6 days | 0.09 | 0.04, 0.23 | 0.12 | 0.05, 0.25 | 0.03 | −0.08, 0.12 | |
Prob=predicted sensitivity.
Positive PSA result defined as ≥1 ng/mL, and positive Yc DNA result defined as >0 ng/mL (detection of any Yc DNA).
Significant at p=.05 level.
The 10-μL cycle includes samples from 45 couples, the 100-μL cycle includes samples from 46 couples, and the 1000-μL cycle includes samples from 43 couples.