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. 2018 Mar 7;9:182. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00182

Table 3.

Identified cases as well as percentage for anxiety (HADS-A) and depression (HADS-D) depending on cut-off levels as reported by the literature.

Zigmond and Snaith, 1983 White et al., 1999
HADS-D No case (0–7) Doubtful case (8–10) Case (11–21) No case (0–6) Possible case (7–9) Probable case (10–21)
12–14 164
(91.1%)
12
(6.7%)
4
(2.2%)
155
(86.1%)
17
(9.4%)
8
(4.4%)
15–18 137
(93.8%)
6
(4.1%)
3
(2.1%)
128
(87.7%)
14
(9.6%)
4
(2.7%)
Overall 301
(92.3%)
18
(5.5%)
7
(2.1%)
283
(86.8%)
31
(9.5%)
12
(3.7%)
HADS-A (0–7) (8–10) (11–21) (0–8) (9–11) (12–21)
12–14 149
(82.8%)
22
(12.8%)
8
(4.4%)
160
(88.9%)
12
(6.7%)
8
(4.4%)
15–18 123
(84.2%)
20
(13.7%)
3
(2.1%)
133
(91.1%)
10
(6.8%)
3
(2.1%)
Overall 272
(83.4%)
43
(13.2%)
11
(3.4%)
293
(89.9%)
23
(7.1%)
10
(3.1%)

Overall results and depending on age group (12–14: late childhood; 15–18: late adolescents).