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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 12.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Oncol. 2016 Sep 1;2(9):1146–1153. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.0740

Table 3.

HR and 95% CI for Joint Associations of Amount of Aerobic Exercise/Weight Lifting and Participation in Weight Lifting with Digestive System Cancers

Aerobic Exercise/Weight Lifting (median, MET-hours/week)a
< 3 3+

Reference (1.4) Q1 (8.9) Q2 (22.4) Q3 (47.5)
Participation in Weight Lifting
No
No. of incident cases (person-years) 221(102,919) 158(76,642) 104(52,933)
Multivariableb 0.64(0.50,0.80) 0.59(0.46,0.76) 0.54(0.41,0.72)
Multivariable+BMI+DMc 105(31,865) 0.65(0.51,0.82) 0.61(0.47,0.78) 0.57(0.43,0.76)
1 (reference)
Yes 1 (reference)
No. of incident cases (person-years) 82(39,423) 112(66,288) 152(90,096)
Multivariableb 0.77(0.57,1.04) 0.61(0.46,0.81) 0.61(0.47,0.80)
Multivariable+BMI+DMc 0.79(0.59,1.07) 0.64(0.48,0.85) 0.65(0.50,0.85)
a

The cut-off for the reference group was chosen to represent the minimal among multiples of 3 MET-hours/week; non-reference group was categorized based on tertiles to balance data across joint categories, which helps obtain reliable estimates.

b

Multivariable analyses were adjusted for the same set of variables as denoted in Table 2.

c

Multivariable analyses were adjusted for the same set of variables as denoted in Table 2.

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