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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 12.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Oncol. 2016 Sep 1;2(9):1146–1153. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.0740

Table 4.

HR and 95% CI for Joint Associations of Amount of Walking/Jogging/Running and Intensity with Digestive System Cancers

Walking/Jogging/Running (median, MET-hours/week)a
< 3 3+

Reference (1.0) Q1 (5.4) Q2 (13.5) Q3 (31.5)
Average METb
≤ 4.5
No. of incident cases (person-years) 291(140,093) 251(113,428) 196(80,015)
Multivariablec 0.85(0.72,1.00) 0.80(0.67,0.95) 0.79(0.66,0.95)
Multivariable+BMI+DMd 324(140,748) 0.86(0.73,1.01) 0.82(0.69,0.97) 0.82(0.68,0.99)
1 (reference)
> 4.5 1 (reference)
No. of incident cases (person-years) 37(28,916) 78(57,662) 123(90,782)
Multivariablec 0.76(0.54,1.07) 0.83(0.64,1.07) 0.80(0.64,0.99)
Multivariable+BMI+DMd 0.79(0.56,1.11) 0.87(0.67,1.12) 0.85(0.69,1.06)
a

The cut-off for the reference group was chosen to represent the minimal among multiples of 3 MET-hours/week; non-reference group was categorized based on tertiles to balance data across joint categories, which helps obtain reliable estimates.

b

Weighted average of MET values of walking (at normal, brisk, or very brisk pace), jogging, and running using weekly hours spent for each activity as the weight

c

Multivariable analyses were adjusted for the same set of variables as denoted in Table 2

d

Multivariable analyses were adjusted for the same set of variables as denoted in Table 2

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