Table 3.

Risk for developing hypertension and diabetes mellitus.

Total (n=9,721)	Hypertension						Diabetes mellitus
	Crude			Adjusted*			Crude			Adjusted*
	OR	95% CI	p	OR	95% CI	P	OR	95% CI	P	OR	95% CI	P
Lean/normal without MetS	Reference			Reference			Reference			Reference
Overweight/obesity without MetS	2.19	1.80–2.67	<0.001	1.93	1.57–2.38	<0.001	2.48	1.58–3.90	<0.001	1.94	1.22–3.10	0.005
Lean/normal with MetS	5.00	3.91–6.38	<0.001	3.53	2.75–4.55	<0.001	7.18	4.57–11.3	<0.001	4.68	2.93–7.46	<0.001
Overweight/obesity with MetS	5.10	4.10–6.35	<0.001	4.27	3.38–5.39	<0.001	9.78	6.80–14.3	<0.001	7.10	4.74–10.6	<0.001
Hyperuricemia	2.10	1.78–2.47	<0.001	1.36	1.13–1.63	0.001	2.64	1.89–3.68	<0.001	1.38	0.96–1.99	0.080
Serum uric acid (per 1 mg/dL increased)	1.36	1.30–1.43	<0.001	1.19	1.11–1.27	<0.001	1.55	1.40–1.72	<0.001	1.27	1.10–1.45	<0.001
Sex (men)	1.92	1.68–2.20	<0.001	1.31	1.10–1.55	0.002	2.84	2.07–3.90	<0.001	1.89	1.28–2.78	0.001
Men (n=4,160)
Lean/normal without MetS	Reference			Reference			Reference			Reference
Overweight/obesity without MetS	1.54	1.21–1.96	<0.001	1.60	1.25–2.06	<0.001	1.64	0.98–2.76	0.062	1.71	1.005–2.90	0.048
Lean/normal with MetS	3.59	2.52–5.11	<0.001	3.00	2.10–4.31	<0.001	4.45	2.38–8.33	<0.001	3.36	2.54–14.5	<0.001
Overweight/obesity with MetS	3.24	2.49–4.22	<0.001	3.43	2.61–4.52	<0.001	5.70	3.65–8.89	<0.001	5.86	0.090–5.96	<0.001
Hyperuricemia	1.38	1.13–1.69	0.002	1.24	1.002–1.53	0.048	1.56	1.06–2.30	0.025	1.24	0.82–1.88	0.30
Serum uric acid (per 1 mg/dL increased)	1.70	1.53–1.90	<0.001	1.12	1.03–1.21	0.006	1.30	1.12–1.51	<0.001	1.21	1.03–1.43	0.017
Women (n=5,561)
Lean/normal without MetS	Reference			Reference			Reference			Reference
Overweight/obesity without MetS	2.83	1.99–4.03	<0.001	2.71	1.89–3.90	<0.001	2.89	1.11–7.50	0.029	2.38	0.91–6.23	0.077
Lean/normal with MetS	6.46	4.61–9.07	<0.001	3.91	2.74–5.59	<0.001	11.8	6.06–23.0	<0.001	6.56	3.24–13.3	<0.001
Overweight/obesity with MetS	8.84	5.84–13.4	<0.001	6.28	4.01–9.78	<0.001	16.6	7.91–34.9	<0.001	9.46	4.21–21.3	<0.001
Hyperuricemia	3.25	2.37–4.45	<0.001	1.63	1.15–2.31	0.006	4.42	2.27–8.61	<0.001	1.75	0.84–3.65	0.138
Serum uric acid (per 1 mg/dL increased)	1.16	1.08–1.25	<0.001	1.29	1.14–1.45	<0.001	1.97	1.52–2.55	<0.001	1.34	1.01–1.79	0.042

n: number of subjects; MetS: metabolic syndrome; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval

^*Data adjusted for age, sex, smoking and drinking habits, chronic kidney disease, body mass index and metabolic syndrome category (lean/normal and overweight/obesity with and without metabolic syndrome), and hyperuricemia (or serum uric acid).