Table 1.
Case | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | All | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (y), Sex(M/F) | 80, F | 58, M | 93, F | 80, M | 92, F | 81 ± 14 | ||
Arterial occlusion | Left MCA (distal) | Right MCA (prox.) | Left MCA (prox.) | Right MCA (prox.) | Right MCA (prox.) | |||
NIHSS | Pre-rtPA | 15 | 16 | 22 | 21 | 19 | 19±3 | |
Post-rtPA | – | 14 | 5 | 13 | 9 | 10±4 | ||
24h | 3 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 4±3 | ||
Recanalization | Unkn. | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
mRS 90 days | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2±1 | ||
Slope of the linear model | ΔrCBF | Ipsi-side | 0.17† | 0.54† | 0.45† | 0.23† | 0.023 | 0.29†‡ |
Contra-side | 0.085 | 0.33† | 0.32† | 0.013 | −0.00080 | 0.16† | ||
ΔTHC | Ipsi-side | 0.023† | 0.035† | 0.063† | 0.030† | 0.0055† | 0.041†‡ | |
Contra-side | −0.0051 | 0.0023 | 0.030† | 0.029† | 0.041† | 0.019† | ||
ΔHbO2 | Ipsi-side | 0.046† | 0.053† | 0.059† | 0.026† | 0.050† | 0.047†‡ | |
Contra-side | 0.00060 | 0.026† | 0.031† | 0.019† | 0.047† | 0.025† | ||
ΔHb | Ipsi-side | −0.023† | −0.018† | 0.0031† | 0.0042† | 0.0050 | −0.0056 | |
Contra-side | −0.0057 | −0.024† | −0.0015 | 0.010† | −0.0063† | −0.0053 |
(Δ) indicates a change of each optical variable from the baseline (within fifteen minutes from rtPA bolus) to the end of the monitoring (∼2.5 hours). † indicates a statistically significant slope. ‡ indicates a statistically significant difference between ipsi- over contra-lesional side as a group. M=male. F= female. NIHSS=National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. mRS=modified Rankin scale. rCBF=relative cerebral blood flow. THC=total hemoglobin concentration. HbO2=oxy-hemoglobin. Hb=deoxy-hemoglobin. Ipsi=ipsilesional. Cont.=contralesional. Prox.=proximal. Unkn.=unknown. Mean ± standard deviation.