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. 2018 Feb;108(2):224–230. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.304176

TABLE 1—

Characteristics of All SNAP-Eligible Older Adults in Treatment and Comparison Groups, Before and After Matching: United States, 2013–2015

Before Matching
After Matching
Characteristics Treatment Group (n = 2215), % Comparison Group (n = 4790), % Treatment Group (n = 1791), % Comparison Group (n = 3408), %
Demographic characteristics
Age, y
 60–64 27.8** 16.2 27.6 26.9
 65–69 25.9** 19.2 25.9 26.1
 70–74 18.8 17.6 18.8 19.7
Male 30.5** 35.7 30.5 31.3
White 46.9** 62.1 46.9 46.1
Hispanic 19.9** 13.9 19.9 19.8
US citizen 95.5 95.7 95.5 95.0
Single or living alone 91.9** 82.5 91.9 91.8
Education: bachelor’s degree or higher 8.5 9.6 8.5 9.1
Residing in the South 38.8 39.2 38.8 38.4
Socioeconomic characteristics
Employed 3.3** 8.9 3.3 3.6
Per-capita incomea 9.1** 9.2 9.1 9.1
Fully food secure 53.9** 79.6 53.2** 79.4
Health- and health care–related characteristics
In fair or poor health 49.1** 33.8 49.1 48.6
Have any functional limitation 84.8** 74.3 84.8 84.2
Have any nutrition-related chronic condition 55.6** 47.3 55.7 55.5
Have any health insurance with prescription drug coverage 82.7** 67.1 82.7 82.1
Have any health insurance without prescription drug coverage 13.7** 27.7 13.6 13.9
Have > $0 in out-of-pocket medical costs 69.9** 80.9 70.0 69.6

Note. SNAP = Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. Statistics for the reference categories are not provided.

a

Natural log.

*P < .05; **P < .01.