Table 1.
The TMRCA and expansion times of haplogroup Q subclades (KYA)
| Branch (region or population) | EMR (TMRCA/expansion time) | OMRB (TMRCA/expansion time) | OMRS (TMRCA/expansion time) | lmMR (TMRCA/expansion time) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1a1a1-M120 | 38.5/16.2 | 11.1/6.4 | 11.1/6.4 | 9.8/5.8 |
| Q1a1a1-M120 DYS391 allele 6 (Han Chinese) | 20.7/13.0 | 6.5/5.5 | 6.7/5.6 | 5.6/5.0 |
| Q1a1a1-M120 DYS391 allele 9 (Han Chinese) | 24.2/13.7 | 7.6/5.8 | 7.8/5.9 | 6.5/5.2 |
| Q1a2a1-L54 (Yenisei basin) | 10.4/9.2 | 2.5/3.4 | 2.4/3.3 | 0.3/0.4 |
| Q1a1b-M25 (Turkic) | 10.9/5.3 | 3.3/2.2 | 4.6/2.7 | 3.1/2.0 |
| Q1a2-M346 (Turkic) | 13.4/8.0 | 4.5/3.8 | 5.5/4.4 | 4.0/3.6 |
| Q1a2-M346 (Western Asia) | 15.1/11.4 | 4.4/4.6 | 5.8/5.5 | 4.0/4.3 |
| Q1a2-M346 (Europe) | 14.0/10.0 | 4.1/4.1 | 5.2/4.9 | 3.8/3.9 |
| Q1a2a1a2-L804 | 19.0/12.6 | 5.8/5.5 | 7.1/6.3 | 5.3/5.2 |
| Q1a2b2-F1161 | 8.6/6.4 | 2.6/2.6 | 3.3/3.1 | 2.3/2.4 |
| Q1b1a-M378 (Jews) | 4.9/4.0 | 1.5/1.6 | 1.8/1.8 | 1.4/1.5 |
| Q1b1a-M378 (Europe) | 6.0/5.2 | 1.8/2.1 | 2.4/2.6 | 1.7/1.9 |
| Q1b1a-M378 (Southern Asia) | 4.0/7.0 | 1.1/3.5 | 1.5/4.1 | 1.0/3.4 |
| Q1b1a1-L245 (Jews) | 23.2/9.1 | 9.8/5.0 | 10.9/5.4 | 8.6/4.8 |
| Q1b1a1-L245 (Western Asia) | 14.6/11.4 | 4.1/4.5 | 5.6/5.5 | 3.9/4.3 |
| Q1b1a1-L245 (Southern Asia) | 7.1/6.1 | 2.1/2.5 | 2.7/2.9 | 1.9/2.3 |
TMRCA the time to the most recent common ancestor, KYA thousand years ago, EMR evolutionary mutation rate (EMR) (Zhivotovsky et al. 2004), OMRB observed genealogical mutation rate (Shi et al. 2010), OMRS observed genealogical mutation rate (Burgarella and Navascués 2011), lmMR a genealogical mutation rate adjusted for population variation using logistic model (Wilson et al. 2003)