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. 2018 Mar;141(3):e20171683. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-1683

TABLE 2.

Demographic Characteristics of MSS Participants by Gender Identity (N = 80 929)

TGNC, n (%) Cisgender, n (%) Pa
Birth-assigned sex <.001
 Male 684 (31.9) 40 014 (50.9)
 Female 1457 (68.1) 38 639 (49.1)
Grade .001
 Ninth 1271 (58.6) 43 368 (55.1)
 11th 897 (41.4) 35 393 (44.9)
Race and/or ethnicity .001
 American Indian or Alaskan Native, NH 44 (2.1) 805 (1.0)
 Asian, NH 181 (8.5) 4677 (6.0)
 Black, African, or African American, NH 140 (6.5) 4545 (5.8)
 Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, NH 11 (0.5) 117 (0.1)
 White, NH 1257 (58.7) 55 962 (71.5)
 Multiple race, NH 252 (11.8) 5319 (6.8)
 Hispanic or Latino 255 (11.9) 6816 (8.7)
Free or reduced-price lunch .001
 Yes 834 (38.8) 20 936 (26.8)
 No 1315 (61.2) 57 226 (73.2)
Location .148
 Twin Cities metropolitan area 1188 (54.8) 41 921 (53.2)
 Nonmetropolitan 980 (45.2) 36840 (46.8)

NH, non-Hispanic.

a

χ2 tests of associations were used to examine differences in demographic factors.