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. 2017 Dec 13;91(2):823–835. doi: 10.1007/s10340-017-0943-z

Table 1.

Fungi and product properties of bio-pesticides tested in a closed system, with persistent exposure of adult bed bugs (Cimex lectularius) to inoculated substrates

Product Fungus % conidia Solvent Amount applied on substrate (g) % germination Conidia/cm2 Conidia/cm2 (adjusted for sporulation) Substrate
BotaniGard B. bassiana 0.02 Water 1.12 64 6.9 × 105 4.2 × 105 Cloth
Aprehend B. bassiana 2.00 Oil 1.02 78 5.3 × 107 4.1 × 107 Cloth
PreFeRal I. fumosoroseus 0.1 Water 1.29 68 8.4 × 104 5.1 × 104 Cloth
Mycotal L. muscarium 0.1 Water 1.15 58 3.7 × 105 2.2 × 105 Cloth