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. 2018 Feb 2;35(2):153–161. doi: 10.1007/s40266-018-0523-9

Table 1.

Primary reasons for admission of the patients in both cohorts

Reasons for admission Total (N = 218) (%) Control cohort (N = 125) (%) Review cohort (N = 93) (%) P value
Cardiovascular problems 35 (16) 17 (14) 18 (19) 0.25
Infections 32 (15) 16 (13) 16 (17) 0.36
Hip or femur fractures 60 (28) 26 (21) 34 (37) 0.01
General downturn 15 (7) 8 (6) 7 (8) 0.75
Oncological causes 8 (4) 6 (5) 2 (2) 0.30
CVA/trauma capitis 9 (4) 8 (6) 1 (1) 0.05
Delirium or confusion 17 (8) 13 (10) 4 (4) 0.10
Pulmonary causes (other than infections) 9 (4) 9 (7) 0 (0) 0.03
Gastro-intestinal and intra-abdominal issues 17 (8) 13 (10) 4 (4) 0.10
Other 16 (7) 9 (7) 7 (8) 0.93

Classification of the reasons for admission into the tabulated categories can be found in Electronic Supplementary Material Appendix S1

CVA cerebrovascular accident

Differences between the cohorts were calculated using a chi-square test; alpha was set to 0.01 to correct for multiple testing