. 2018 Mar 12;13(3):e0194199. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194199

Table 2. Risk factors associated with dysglycaemia in the 2005 and 2015 cohorts.

		2005		2015
		r	p	r	p
GENDER		0.02	0.721^a	0.03	0.311^a
AGE	Median Years	0.19	<0.001^b	0.60	<0.001^b
ETHNICITY	White	0.07	0.325^a	0.08	0.531^a
	Black African	0.06	0.506^a	0.08	0.358^a
	Black Caribbean	0.10	0.108^a	0.06	0.253^a
BMI^d	Median (kg/m2)	0.04	0.423^b	0.17	0.001^b
WAIST^d	Median	0.24	<0.001^b	0.27	<0.001^b
	IDF Definition	0.30	<0.001^a	0.26	<0.001^a
HYPERTENSION	Current	0.18	0.001^a	0.39	<0.001^a
LIPIDS	Total Cholesterol	0.09	0.118^b	0.05	0.438^b
	HDL	0.05	0.335^b	0.13	0.016^b
	LDL^c			0.10	0.072^b
	Triglycerides^d	0.11	0.038^b	0.30	<0.001^b
	HDL:TG Ratio	0.08	0.130^b	0.27	<0.001^b
METABOLIC SYNDROME	Current	0.58	<0.001^a	0.63	<0.001^a
SMOKING	Current	0.01	0.716^a	0.12	0.905^a
CVD (excluding stroke)	Current or historic	0.10	0.170^a	0.11	0.050^a
STATIN USE	Current	0.14	0.043^a	0.40	<0.001^a
STROKE	Current or historic			0.10	0.109^a
% 10-YEAR CVD RISK	Framingham, mean	0.07	0.210^b	0.39	<0.001^b
HIV Duration	Mean Years	0.11	0.046^b	0.18	<0.001^b
ARV	Treated	0.13	0.018^a	0.17	0.009^a
ARVs ASSOCIATED WITH DYSGLYCAEMIA		0.01	0.878^a	0.16	0.002^a
PERCENTAGE WEIGHT GAIN IN YEAR FOLLOWING INITITATION OF ARVs^c				0.34	<0.001^b
LIPODYSTROPHY	Current or historic	0.20	0.061^a	0.15	0.007^a
HEPATITIS B	Current	0.01	0.873^a	0.04	0.421^a
HEPATITIS C	Current	0.09	0.170^a	0.01	0.930^a
CD4 NADIR^c	Mean			0.01	0.082^b
VITAMIN D^c	Mean			0.11	0.134^b
HEPATIC STEATOSIS^c	Current			0.45	<0.001^a
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE^c	Current			0.10	0.073^a
CORTICOSTEROID THERAPY^c	Current or historic			0.14	0.014^a
1st or 2nd DEGREE RELATIVE WITH T2D^c				0.10	0.076^a
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY^c	Hours per week			0.20	<0.001^b
FRUITS & VEGETABLES^c	Portions per day			0.06	0.260^b

Participants grouped as normal or dysglycaemia (impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes)

r = correlation coefficient; p = significance.

^a Significance by Pearson Chi-squared test with Phi correlation;

^b Significance by Pearson Correlation;

^c Data not collected in 2005;

^d Non-normal distribution log-transformed