Table 1.
Demographics and baseline measures of study population (N=96).
| Variable | Value | |
| Age in years, median (range) | 23 (14-26) | |
| Gender, n (%) | ||
| Female | 72 (75) | |
| Female to male transgender | 0 (0) | |
| Male | 21 (22) | |
| Male to female transgender | 0 (0) | |
| Not sure | 0 (0) | |
| Other | 3 (3) | |
| Race, n (%)a | ||
| White | 64 (67) | |
| Black | 14 (15) | |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 12 (12) | |
| Hispanic | 7 (7) | |
| North American Native | 1 (1) | |
| Other | 0 (0) | |
| Don’t want to answer | 2 (2) | |
| Depressive symptoms: PHQ-9 Scoreb, mean (SD)c | 11.8 (5.5) | |
| Feeling sad most days in the past year, n (%) | 67 (70) | |
| Difficulty experienced with normal functioning, n (%)c | ||
| Not difficult at all | 9 (9) | |
| Somewhat difficult | 55 (58) | |
| Very difficult | 23 (24) | |
| Extremely difficult | 8 (8) | |
| Depression severity (PHQ-9 Score), n (%)c | ||
| None (1-4) | 8 (8) | |
| Mild (5-9) | 30 (32) | |
| Moderate (10-14) | 27 (28) | |
| Moderately severe (15-19) | 21 (22) | |
| Severe (20-27) | 9 (9) | |
| SCARED-Cd score consistent with anxiety (≥3), n (%)e | 80 (85) | |
| Treatment history (yes to having ever received), n (%) | ||
| Professional psychologist or counselor | 70 (73) | |
| Medication like antidepressants | 55 (57) | |
| Positive Youth Development-VSF score, median (SD)f | 54.4 (7.5) | |
| Competence | 7.6 (2.0) | |
| Confidence | 8.0 (2.5) | |
| Character | 13.6 (2.6) | |
| Caring | 13.0 (2.2) | |
| Connection | 12.2 (3.2) | |
aPercentage may equal greater than 100 due to participants answering more than one racial category.
bPHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9 modified for adolescents.
cN=95 due to exclusion of those who did not answer all PHQ-9 questions.
dSCARED-C: 5-item Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders.
eN=94 due to those who did not answer all SCARED-C questions.
fN=92 due to those who did not answer questions for all PYD categories.