Table 1. Microbiological analyses performed for evaluation of the microbiological quality of fresh soft Xinotyri cheese samples made from raw or pasteurized goat’s milk and for monitoring microbial changes during aerobic storage of the cheese samples at 4 °C.
Microbial group | Microbiological enumeration mediuma | Incubation conditions |
---|---|---|
Temperature/°C t/h O2 | ||
Total viable mesophilic bacteria | Casein-peptone soymeal-peptone (CASO) agar with 0.6% yeast extract | 30 72 aerobically |
Total lactic acid bacteria (LAB) | M17 agar | 37 48 aerobically |
Total mesophilic LAB | de Man, Rogosa, Sharpe (MRS) agar | 30 72 anaerobicallyd |
Enterococci | Kanamycin aesculin azide (KAA) agar | 37 48 aerobically |
Aerobic pseudomonad-like bacteria | Cephalothin-fucidin-cetrimide (CFC) agarb | 25 48 aerobically |
Total Enterobacteriaceae | Violet red bile glucose (VRBG) agar | 37 18-24 microaerophilice |
Catalase-positive bacteria | Mannitol salt agar | 30 72 aerobically |
Total staphylococci | Baird-Parker (BP) agar base with egg yolk telluritec | 37 24-48 aerobically |
aAll microbiological media and supplements were purchased from Lab M (Bury, Lancashire, UK) except CASO agar, which was purchased from Merck (Darmstadt, Germany). For enterobacteria, the detection limit was 10 CFU/g. For all other subdominant non-LAB microbial groups, the detection limit was 100 CFU/g
bPseudomonas agar base supplemented with cephalothin-fucidin-cetrimide (supplement X108, Lab M)
cStaphylococcal colonies surrounded by characteristic zones of lecithinase activity were confirmed for agglutination using the rapid Staph Microscreen test (Microgen Bioproducts, Camberley, UK)
dPlates were incubated in anaerobic jars using envelopes of the Gas-Pack System (BBL, Becton, Dickinson, Sparks, MD, USA)
ePoured plates were overlayed with 5 mL of sterile VRBG medium for the creation of microaerophilic incubation conditions