Table 2.
Characteristic distribution of respondents among neighborhood social capital groups
| Neighborhood social capital (n = 7244) | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men (n = 3421) | Women (n = 3823) | |||||||||||||||
| Lowest | Low | High | Highest | Lowest | Low | High | Highest | |||||||||
| (n = 812) | (n = 852) | (n = 1021) | (n = 736) | (n = 865) | (n = 901) | (n = 1189) | (n = 868) | |||||||||
| Characteristics | No. | % or SD | No. | % or SD | No. | % or SD | No. | % or SD | No. | % or SD | No. | % or SD | No. | % or SD | No. | % or SD |
| Neighborhood social capital scores | ||||||||||||||||
| Mean | 10.1 | (2.6) | 15.1 | (0.6) | 18.6 | (1.1) | 23.0 | (1.6) | 10.1 | (2.6) | 15.1 | (0.7) | 18.6 | (1.1) | 22.9 | (1.6) |
| Age (years) | ||||||||||||||||
| 20–39 | 310 | (38.2) | 324 | (38.0) | 180 | (17.6) | 93 | (12.6) | 339 | (39.2) | 295 | (32.7) | 255 | (21.5) | 124 | (14.3) |
| 40–59 | 267 | (32.9) | 295 | (34.6) | 395 | (38.7) | 212 | (28.8) | 303 | (35.0) | 318 | (35.3) | 443 | (37.3) | 240 | (27.7) |
| 60–79 | 193 | (23.8) | 197 | (23.1) | 376 | (36.8) | 350 | (47.6) | 155 | (17.9) | 211 | (23.4) | 395 | (33.2) | 397 | (45.7) |
| ≥ 80 | 42 | (5.2) | 36 | (4.2) | 70 | (6.9) | 81 | (11.0) | 68 | (7.9) | 77 | (8.6) | 96 | (8.1) | 107 | (12.3) |
| Educational attainment | ||||||||||||||||
| Low | 532 | (66.1) | 555 | (65.8) | 686 | (67.7) | 566 | (77.5) | 505 | (59.9) | 603 | (67.9) | 819 | (69.5) | 637 | (74.5) |
| Medium | 82 | (10.2) | 96 | (11.4) | 88 | (8.7) | 55 | (7.5) | 227 | (26.9) | 212 | (23.9) | 261 | (22.2) | 174 | (20.4) |
| High | 191 | (23.7) | 192 | (22.8) | 240 | (23.7) | 109 | (14.9) | 111 | (13.2) | 73 | (8.2) | 98 | (8.3) | 44 | (5.2) |
| Occupation | ||||||||||||||||
| Blue collar | 369 | (45.8) | 390 | (46.0) | 432 | (42.6) | 332 | (45.5) | 285 | (33.4) | 291 | (32.6) | 363 | (30.8) | 277 | (32.1) |
| White collar | 266 | (33.0) | 275 | (32.5) | 345 | (34.0) | 204 | (28.0) | 267 | (31.3) | 256 | (28.7) | 324 | (27.5) | 156 | (18.1) |
| Others | 170 | (21.1) | 182 | (21.5) | 237 | (23.4) | 193 | (26.5) | 301 | (35.3) | 345 | (38.7) | 493 | (41.8) | 429 | (49.8) |
| Annual household income (Million yen) | ||||||||||||||||
| < 2 | 25 | (4.8) | 22 | (4.2) | 29 | (3.9) | 22 | (4.1) | 29 | (5.7) | 46 | (8.4) | 54 | (7.1) | 31 | (6) |
| 2–3.99 | 126 | (24.1) | 104 | (19.6) | 139 | (18.6) | 120 | (22.4) | 115 | (22.5) | 116 | (21.3) | 157 | (20.5) | 115 | (22.2) |
| 4–5.99 | 137 | (26.2) | 129 | (24.3) | 176 | (23.6) | 141 | (26.3) | 120 | (23.4) | 117 | (21.4) | 191 | (24.9) | 127 | (24.6) |
| 6–7.99 | 94 | (18.1) | 117 | (22.1) | 160 | (21.5) | 103 | (19.2) | 97 | (19.0) | 111 | (20.3) | 158 | (20.6) | 111 | (21.5) |
| ≥ 8 | 141 | (27.0) | 158 | (29.8) | 242 | (32.4) | 150 | (28.0) | 151 | (29.5) | 156 | (28.6) | 206 | (26.9) | 133 | (25.7) |
| Smoking status | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-smoker | 398 | (49.4) | 421 | (49.7) | 531 | (52.3) | 423 | (57.8) | 720 | (84.2) | 776 | (86.6) | 1082 | (91.3) | 802 | (93.4) |
| Ex-smoker | 112 | (13.9) | 97 | (11.5) | 150 | (14.8) | 91 | (12.4) | 31 | (3.6) | 35 | (3.9) | 27 | (2.3) | 21 | (2.4) |
| Smoker | 295 | (36.7) | 329 | (38.8) | 335 | (33.0) | 218 | (29.8) | 104 | (12.2) | 85 | (9.5) | 76 | (6.4) | 36 | (4.2) |
| Alcohol Drinking | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-drinker | 336 | (41.6) | 358 | (42.2) | 356 | (35.0) | 295 | (40.4) | 568 | (66.2) | 634 | (70.5) | 856 | (72.5) | 675 | (78.7) |
| Occasional drinker | 313 | (38.8) | 328 | (38.7) | 419 | (41.2) | 250 | (34.3) | 251 | (29.3) | 238 | (26.5) | 275 | (23.3) | 159 | (18.5) |
| Daily drinker | 158 | (19.6) | 162 | (19.1) | 241 | (23.7) | 185 | (25.3) | 39 | (4.6) | 27 | (3.0) | 50 | (4.2) | 24 | (2.8) |
| Physical activity | ||||||||||||||||
| Active | 310 | (44.2) | 337 | (45.7) | 479 | (53.2) | 336 | (53.0) | 279 | (37.7) | 318 | (40.1) | 460 | (45.0) | 379 | (50.7) |
| Inactive | 392 | (55.8) | 401 | (54.3) | 421 | (46.8) | 298 | (47.0) | 461 | (62.3) | 475 | (59.9 | 562 | (55.0) | 369 | (49.3) |
| BMI (Kg/m2) | ||||||||||||||||
| Underweight | 55 | (7.0) | 50 | (6.0) | 45 | (4.5) | 29 | (4.0) | 135 | (16.5) | 110 | (12.9) | 142 | (12.5) | 106 | (12.6) |
| Normal | 512 | (64.8) | 584 | (69.9) | 700 | (69.8) | 512 | (71.4) | 576 | (70.4) | 627 | (73.4) | 837 | (73.7) | 612 | (72.9) |
| Overweight | 188 | (23.8) | 178 | (21.3) | 226 | (22.5) | 158 | (22.0) | 88 | (10.8) | 100 | (11.7) | 131 | (11.5) | 113 | (13.5) |
| Obese | 35 | (4.4) | 24 | (2.9) | 32 | (3.2) | 18 | (2.5) | 19 | (2.3) | 17 | (2.0) | 25 | (2.2) | 9 | (1.1) |
| Non-communicable disease: | ||||||||||||||||
| Present | 374 | (46.8) | 392 | (46.3) | 548 | (54.3) | 427 | (58.6) | 420 | (49.5) | 432 | (48.6) | 626 | (53.0) | 524 | (61.0) |
| Absent | 426 | (53.3) | 454 | (53.7) | 461 | (45.7) | 302 | (41.4) | 428 | (50.5) | 457 | (51.4) | 556 | (47.0) | 335 | (39.0) |
| Sleeping time | ||||||||||||||||
| Mean | 6.7 | (1.4) | 6.7 | (1.3) | 6.8 | (1.3) | 7.1 | (1.3) | 6.6 | (1.4) | 6.7 | (1.4) | 6.7 | (1.3) | 6.9 | (1.2) |
| Insufficient sleep | ||||||||||||||||
| Yes | 385 | (49.0) | 392 | (47.9) | 446 | (44.9) | 238 | (33.7) | 429 | (51.6) | 435 | (50.5) | 568 | (48.8) | 352 | (42.4) |
| No | 400 | (51) | 427 | (52.1) | 548 | (55.1) | 468 | (66.3) | 403 | (48.4) | 426 | (49.5) | 595 | (51.2) | 479 | (57.6) |