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. 2018 Mar 12;16:53. doi: 10.1186/s12957-018-1355-0

Table 2.

Follow-up and passage after laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery (LECS)

Case Age (years) Sex Tumor size (mm) Classical/inverted Follow-up after LECS (image) Passage after LECS
1 91 Male 20 Classical Endoscopy; 3, 9, 20 months
CT; 3 months
No dissemination and recurrence, 42 months after LECS (alive)
2 66 Male 10 Classical Endoscopy; 6, 18, 20 months
CT; 16 months
No dissemination and recurrence, 35 months after LECS (alive)
3 75 Male 13 Classical Endoscopy; 3 months CT; 1, 21 months No dissemination and recurrence, died of pneumonia 24 months after LECS
4 83 Male 15 Classical Endoscopy; 15, 27 months
CT;
11, 17, 23, 29
months
No dissemination and recurrence, 33 months after LECS (alive)
5 82 Male 20 Inverted Endoscopy; 3, 6, 11 months
CT; 7, 12 months
No dissemination and recurrence, 18 months after LECS (alive)
6 74 Male 10 Inverted Endoscopy; 3 months
CT; 2, 4, 7 months
No dissemination and recurrence, 14 months after LECS (alive)
7 81 Male 5 Inverted Endoscopy; 3 months No dissemination and recurrence, 6 months after LECS (alive)

LECS laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery, CT computed tomography