Table 1.

Associations Between Antimicrobial Drug Usage and Certain Noninfectious Diseases

Conditiona	Referenceb
Asthma	[32, 33]
Atopy	[34]
Breast cancer	[35, 36]
Cancer (various)	[37]
Celiac disease	[38]
Colon cancer	[39]
Food allergy	[40]
Obesity	[41]

^aThis is not a complete list of conditions associated with antimicrobial drug–inferred dysbiosis.

^bThese are representative references; for many of these conditions there is an extensive literature.