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. 2017 Sep 11;8(11):7637–7650. doi: 10.1039/c7sc00824d

Table 2. Comparisons of the barriers for formylation, methylation, and hydride transfer from [NHP]H and HCO2–[Si]H2 to formamides a .

Substrate
Formylation Methylation
Hydride transfer to formamide
Hydride source
Hydride source
[NHP]H HCO2–[Si]H2 [NHP]H HCO2–[Si]H2
ΔG ΔG ΔG ΔG ΔG
1a graphic file with name c7sc00824d-u2.jpg 21.8(23.7) b 25.1(25.1) 27.1(29.0) 1b 37.3(37.3) 36.7(38.6)
2a graphic file with name c7sc00824d-u3.jpg 29.3(31.2) 2b 46.5(46.5) 41.8(43.7)
3a graphic file with name c7sc00824d-u4.jpg 20.5(22.4) 3b 44.1(44.1) 43.6(45.5)
4a graphic file with name c7sc00824d-u5.jpg 18.8(20.7) 4b 43.3(43.3) 43.7(45.6)
5a graphic file with name c7sc00824d-u6.jpg 20.7(22.6) 5b 38.3(38.3) 36.5(38.4)
6a graphic file with name c7sc00824d-u7.jpg 17.3(19.2) 6b 42.5(42.5) 39.8(41.7)
7a graphic file with name c7sc00824d-u8.jpg 22.5(24.4) 7b 35.7(35.7) 34.6(36.5)

aAll optimized structures of the transition states are displayed in Fig. S12.

bValues in parentheses are the free energy barriers without corrections.