Table 4.

Mann–Whitney two-tailed test.

	Extroversion	Agreeableness	Conscientiousness	Neuroticism	Openness
U	117,245,187.5	80,770,749.5	80,678,813.5	85,856,668.5	91,920,420.0
Expected value	115,719,312.5	115,719,312.5	115,719,312.5	115,719,312.5	115,719,312.5
Variance (U)	7,449,223,463,804	7,441,894,820,084	7,447,132,628,375	7,448,675,099,107	7,447,493,365,353
P-value (two-tailed)	0.576	< 0.0001	< 0.0001	< 0.0001	< 0.0001
alpha	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05