Table 1.
Demographics of the NSHAP Wave 2 Olfaction-Sleep subsample (N=354)
| Characteristic | Weighted Value | N |
|---|---|---|
| Age, mean (sd) | 71.7 (7.5) | 354 |
| Female | 53.6% | 354 |
| Race | 354 | |
| White | 82.3% | |
| African American | 6.2% | |
| Hispanic | 6.3% | |
| Other | 5.2% | |
| Modified Charlson Comorbidity | 354 | |
| 0 | 48.1% | |
| 1 | 25.4% | |
| 2 | 14.0% | |
| 3+ | 12.4% | |
| Montreal Cognitive Assessment – Survey Adapted, 0-20 scale, mean (sd) | 14.2 (3.5) | 354 |
| Body Mass Index, mean (sd) | 29.1 (5.50) | 345 |
| Current Smoker | 13.6% | 354 |
| CES-D1, mean (sd) | 7.3 (3.3) | 354 |
| Medication Usage | ||
| Antidepressants | 17.4% | 334 |
| Sleep Aids | 8.7% | 334 |
| Actigraph-Measured Sleep | 354 | |
| WASO2 (minutes), mean (sd) | 37.5 (22.6) | |
| Total Sleep Time (hours), mean (sd) | 7.2 (1.4) | |
| Less than 5 hours, % | 5.5 % | |
| 5 to 8 hours, % | 70.2% | |
| More than 8 hours, % | 24.3% | |
| Fragmentation (%) | 14.2 (5.9) | |
| Self-Reported Sleep Duration (hours), mean (sd) | 7.4 (1.3) | 287 |
| Troubled Sleep Scale3, mean (sd) | 2.7 (2.1) | 354 |
| Olfactory Function Field Exam | ||
| Odor Identification (score)4 | 354 | |
| 0 | 2.9% | |
| 1 | 1.3% | |
| 2 | 6.0% | |
| 3 | 7.8% | |
| 4 | 30.7% | |
| 5 | 51.3% | |
| Odor Sensitivity (score)5 | 354 | |
| 0 | 7.1% | |
| 1 | 8.5% | |
| 2 | 12.4% | |
| 3 | 15.9% | |
| 4 | 23.8% | |
| 5 | 25.3% | |
| 6 | 7.1% |
1
CES-D (range:0-22): Center for Epidemiologic Study Depression Scale
2
Wake after sleep onset
3
Troubled Sleep Scale (range:0-8) is a combined metric (0 = Never/rarely, 1 = Sometimes, 2 = Most of the time) from four questions: feeling rested in the morning, trouble falling asleep, trouble waking during the night and trouble waking too early
4
Odor identification (range: 0-5) is measured via correct identification of five odorants: rose, leather, orange, fish, and peppermint.
5
Odor sensitivity (range: 0-6) is assessed by participants’ capacities to detect n-butanol.