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. 2018 Apr 1;28(10):1008–1026. doi: 10.1089/ars.2017.7129

FIG. 4.

FIG. 4.

ROS or free radical fragmentation of signaling sphingolipids. Chemical structure of some sphingolipids may be changed when they interact with ROS or other free radicals. Free radical-induced fragmentation may occur in 1. sphingosine, 2. CER, and 3. SM under different conditions such as radiation or HOCl stimulation as well as formation of a 2-hexadecenal (Hex). ROS, reactive oxygen species.