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. 2018 Mar 13;13(3):e0194311. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194311

Table 2. Summary of moisture recycling results for each of the 29 megacities, for neutral years only (i.e. not dry or wet years).

The contribution columns indicate the amount of precipitation falling in the sink region (i.e. megacity watershed) that comes from that region, in terms of both the depth of precipitation falling in the sink region, and the fraction of annual precipitation that comes from that contributing region. Note, the ‘Watershed contribution’ column refers to internal moisture recycling within the sink region.

Megacity Total Precip. (mm/yr) Terrestiral Moisture Recycling ratio Watershed contribution (aka Sink region) Core Precipitationshed contribution (aka Source region) Watershed + Core Precipitationshed contribution
depth (mm/yr) fraction (%/yr) depth (mm/yr) fraction (%/yr) depth (mm/yr) fraction (%/yr)
Beijing, China 766 62% 49 6% 437 57% 486 63%
Bengaluru, India 833 25% 39 5% 62 7% 101 12%
Buenos Aires, Argentina 1,347 57% 309 23% 455 34% 764 57%
Cairo, Egypt 886 43% 183 21% 200 23% 382 43%
Chicago, USA 854 41% 26 3% 371 43% 397 47%
Chongqing, China 1,136 64% 163 14% 506 45% 669 59%
Delhi, India 732 43% 39 5% 147 20% 186 25%
Dhaka, Bangladesh 1,523 47% 279 18% 400 26% 679 45%
Guangzhou, China 1,741 36% 107 6% 442 25% 549 32%
Istanbul, Turkey 685 42% 26 4% 126 18% 153 22%
Jakarta, Indonesia 2,147 18% 52 2% 80 4% 132 6%
Karachi, Pakistan 676 49% 123 18% 222 33% 344 51%
Kinshasa, DRC 2,038 52% 75 4% 606 30% 681 33%
Kolkata, India 1,063 44% 161 15% 337 32% 498 47%
Lagos, Nigeria 1.479 51% 91 6% 471 32% 562 38%
Los Angeles, USA 406 29% 40 10% 33 8% 73 18%
Manila, Philippines 2,115 12% 42 2% 19 1% 62 3%
Mexico City, Mexico 694 32% 71 10% 97 14% 168 24%
Moscow, Russia 733 42% 20 3% 157 21% 176 24%
Mumbai, India 1,053 28% 15 1% 5 0% 20 2%
New York City, USA 1,178 37% 26 2% 296 25% 322 27%
Osaka-Kobe, Japan 1,510 29% 53 3% 128 8% 181 12%
Paris, France 844 28% 24 3% 57 7% 81 10%
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 1,238 46% 46 4% 354 29% 400 32%
Sao Paulo, Brazil 1,304 54% 71 5% 566 43% 637 49%
Shanghai, China 1,203 37% 22 2% 207 17% 228 19%
Shenzhen, China 1,840 29% 38 2% 302 16% 340 18%
Tokyo, Japan 1,572 26% 23 1% 39 2% 62 4%
Wuhan, China 1,311 56% 176 13% 502 38% 678 52%