Table 4.
Variable | Foetal anomaly*** | Poverty*** | Both cases*** | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
||||
(n= 2477) | (n = 2481) | (n = 2459) | ||||
|
|
|
||||
OR | SD | OR | SD | OR | SD | |
Race/ethnicity (African-isiXhosa ref) | ||||||
African-isiZulu | 2.08* | 0.43 | 3.59** | 0.43 | 1.95* | 0.43 |
African-Sepedi | 2.74* | 0.3 | 4.24** | 0.30 | 2.65* | 0.30 |
African-Setswana | 2.49* | 0.29 | 5.29*** | 0.29 | 2.90** | 0.29 |
African-Sesotho | 3.59** | 0.27 | 5.03*** | 0.27 | 2.90** | 0.27 |
African-other | 2.38* | 0.31 | 3.72** | 0.31 | 2.36* | 0.31 |
Coloured-Afrikaans | 2.02* | 0.24 | 3.14*** | 0.24 | 1.94* | 0.24 |
Coloured-English | 2.87* | 0.16 | 2.07 | 0.15 | 2.64* | 0.15 |
Indian-any | 1.64 | 0.17 | 1.38 | 0.17 | 1.39 | 0.17 |
White-Afrikaans | 1.82 | 0.23 | 2.86** | 0.23 | 1.86 | 0.23 |
White-English | 1.03 | 0.19 | 1.21 | 0.19 | 1.06 | 0.19 |
Education (primary or less ref) | ||||||
Some secondary | 0.69* | 0.49 | 0.99 | 0.49 | 0.62** | 0.49 |
Completed secondary | 0.63* | 0.47 | 0.65 | 0.47 | 0.57** | 0.47 |
Some tertiary | 0.39** | 0.30 | 0.63 | 0.30 | 0.36*** | 0.30 |
Economic class (lower class ref) | ||||||
Working class | 0.97 | 0.42 | 1.27 | 0.42 | 0.98 | 0.42 |
Middle/upper class | 0.87 | 0.48 | 1.08 | 0.48 | 0.91 | 0.48 |
Province (Western Cape ref) | ||||||
Eastern Cape | 1.71 | 0.34 | 2.29* | 0.32 | 1.66 | 0.32 |
Northern Cape | 1.58 | 0.14 | 2.50* | 0.13 | 1.41 | 0.13 |
Free State | 0.93 | 0.23 | 3.10** | 0.23 | 1.10 | 0.23 |
KwaZulu-Natal | 0.81 | 0.41 | 1.87 | 0.39 | 0.77 | 0.39 |
Northwest | 1.56 | 0.25 | 2.11 | 0.25 | 1.52 | 0.25 |
Gauteng | 2.55** | 0.40 | 2.31** | 0.44 | 2.61** | 0.44 |
Mpumalanga | 0.89 | 0.27 | 0.92 | 0.26 | 0.82 | 0.27 |
Limpopo | 2.58* | 0.33 | 2.55 | 0.31 | 2.69* | 0.31 |
Urbanicity (urban-formal ref) | ||||||
Urban-informal | 1.38 | 0.29 | 1.32 | 0.29 | 1.57 | 0.29 |
Rural | 1.05 | 0.45 | 0.95 | 0.45 | 0.96 | 0.45 |
All models controlled for gender, age, religion and political attitudes.
OR = odds ratio; SD = standard deviation.
p < .001;
p < .01;
p < .05;
Significantly greater odds are bolded and significantly lower odds italicised.