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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2018 Jan 10;66(3):532–538. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15256

Table 2.

Adjusted Hazard Ratios for Fracture by Chronic Kidney Disease Stage

Level of Kidney Function Cox Proportional Hazards
Adjusted HR (95% CI)		 Fine and Gray
Adjusted sdHR (95% CI)
No CKD Reference Reference
CKD Stage 3 0.95 (0.91, 0.99) 1.07 (1.02, 1.11)
CKD Stage 4 1.32 (1.16, 1.49) 1.07 (0.94, 1.22)
CKD Stage 5 1.91 (1.45, 2.50) 1.31 (0.97, 1.77)

CKD= chronic kidney disease, HR=hazard ratio, CI= confidence interval, sdHR=subdistribution hazard ratio

Data expressed as HR for Cox Proportional Hazards Model [or sdHR for competing risk model]. Models were adjusted for baseline demographics (except for age), region, body mass index, smoking history, chronic steroid use, chronic alcohol use, rheumatoid arthritis, hyperthyroidism, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic liver disease, and malabsorption.