Table 2.
Probenecid | Placebo | P Value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group Mean Before | Group Mean After | Within‐Person Change | Group Mean Before | Group Mean After | Within‐Person Change | ||
LV systolic function and chamber size | |||||||
FS, % | 12.7±4.2 | 14.8±3.8 | 2.1±1.0 | 14.7±4.0 | 13.1±4.3 | −1.7±1.0 | 0.007 |
Among FS ≤10% | 8.5±1.8 | 13.8±3.7 | 5.3±1.3 | 13.5±5.8 | 10.5±3.4 | −3.0±1.3 | 0.0001 |
Among FS >10% | 15.4±2.5 | 15.4±3.9 | 0±1.1 | 15.6±2.5 | 14.8±4.0 | −0.8±1.1 | 0.41 |
EDV, mL | 197.9±57.0 | 183.5±52.2 | −14.4±11.8 | 169.1±40.8 | 197.4±60.3 | 28.3±11.8 | 0.02 |
ESV, mL | 138.1±57.8 | 128.5±39.0 | −9.6±14.3 | 125.3±35.1 | 146.2±56.7 | 20.9±14.3 | 0.15 |
Stroke volume, mL | 51.3±18.7 | 56.3±20.8 | 5.00±4.24 | 53.4±18.1 | 50.9±13.0 | −2.47±4.24 | 0.17 |
LV diastolic function | |||||||
E/E′ ratio | 16.6±14.9 | 13.6±11.6 | −2.95±1.21 | 14.8±14.6 | 16.2±17.4 | 1.32±1.21 | 0.03 |
E′ lateral, m/s | 0.06±0.04 | 0.07±0.04 | 0.009±0.005 | 0.07±0.04 | 0.07±0.03 | −0.009±0.005 | 0.009 |
E′ septal, m/s | 0.05±0.02 | 0.06±0.03 | 0.005±0.003 | 0.06±0.02 | 0.05±0.02 | −0.004±0.003 | 0.07 |
E wave, m/s | 0.74±0.28 | 0.66±0.32 | −0.03±0.03 | 0.76±0.29 | 0.67±0.34 | −0.05±0.03 | 0.71 |
ECG assessments | |||||||
QT interval, ms | 416±34 | 425±46 | 9.3±13.3 | 421±34 | 429±22 | 8.4±6.8 | 0.95 |
QTc, ms | 443±42 | 464±73 | 21.0±13.2 | 448±49 | 463±57 | 17.5±18.2 | 0.86 |
QRS width, ms | 112±13 | 120±28 | 8.0±9.3 | 109±15 | 106±20 | −4.6±5.1 | 0.12 |
PR interval, ms | 201±42 | 195±46 | −6.0±10.1 | 192±35 | 188±23 | −6.5±9.6 | 0.96 |
Functional assessment | |||||||
6MWT (feet) | 1113±353 | 1134±356 | 21.1±24.9 | 1098±341 | 1075±384 | −22.7±24.9 | 0.23 |
Mean within‐person change±SE presented for each treatment arm, from mixed‐effect models including treatment order and treatment order×treatment arm terms, if significant, and random effect of patient included to account for correlated outcomes within patients. P values are presented from these models for treatment arm differences. EDV indicates end diastolic volume; ESV, end systolic volume; FS, fractional shortening; LV, left ventricular; 6MWT, 6‐minute walk test.