Table 6.
Treatments | Nutrient transporters3 | Enzymes | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eimeria 1 | EGF2, μg | NAA | Glut | CAT1 | PEPT1 | SGLT1 | xCT1 | Maltase | Sucrase |
No | 0 | 0.35 | 1.32a | 0.29b | 1.57 | 59.3a | 0.09ab | 4.59ab | 26.2ab |
No | 80 | 0.28 | 1.09ab | 0.44b | 0.98 | 48.4ab | 0.16ab | 3.88ab | 17.3ab |
No | 160 | 0.48 | 1.29a | 0.41b | 1.41 | 50.7ab | 0.21ab | 2.12b | 16.9b |
Yes | 0 | 0.13 | 0.27b | 0.49b | 0.73 | 32.8b | 0.07b | 2.18b | 18.3ab |
Yes | 80 | 0.77 | 1.09ab | 0.80ab | 2.11 | 40.2ab | 0.18ab | 4.32ab | 35.8a |
Yes | 160 | 0.69 | 1.20ab | 1.26a | 1.64 | 57.0a | 0.40a | 6.15a | 33.5ab |
SEM | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.23 | 0.54 | 8.41 | 0.10 | 1.07 | 6.37 | |
Main effect, Eimeria | |||||||||
No | 0.37 | 1.23 | 0.47b | 1.32 | 52.8 | 0.16 | 3.53 | 20.1 | |
Yes | 0.53 | 0.85 | 0.85a | 1.49 | 43.3 | 0.22 | 4.22 | 29.2 | |
SEM | 0.15 | 0.22 | 0.15 | 0.31 | 4.86 | 0.06 | 0.62 | 3.68 | |
Main effect, EGF, μg | |||||||||
0 | 0.24 | 0.79 | 0.39 | 1.15 | 46.05 | 0.08b | 3.38 | 22.2 | |
80 | 0.52 | 1.09 | 0.62 | 1.54 | 44.29 | 0.17ab | 4.10 | 26.5 | |
160 | 0.58 | 1.24 | 0.83 | 1.52 | 53.82 | 0.30a | 4.14 | 25.2 | |
SEM | 0.19 | 0.23 | 0.17 | 0.38 | 5.95 | 0.07 | 0.76 | 4.51 | |
Probabilities | |||||||||
Eimeria | 0.415 | 0.182 | 0.020 | 0.701 | 0.177 | 0.478 | 0.437 | 0.094 | |
EGF | 0.338 | 0.427 | 0.170 | 0.705 | 0.493 | 0.038L | 0.736 | 0.785 | |
Eimeria*EGF | 0.064 | 0.043 | 0.009L | 0.060 | 0.034 | 0.028 | 0.020L | 0.039Q |
1Chicks were orally gavaged with a 1 mL mixture of 25,000 E. acervulina and 5,000 E. maxima on d 5, intestinal samples collected 5 (day 10 of life) d after challenge.
2Epidermal growth factor, μg/kg BW based on projected growth curve of Ross 708.
3NAA, neutral amino acids transporter; Glut, glutamate transporter; CAT1, cationic amino acids transporter; SGLT1, sodium dependent glucose transporter; PEPT1, Peptide transporter 1; xCT1, sodium independent Cys-Glu antiporter.
Means assigned different letters (a, b) within a factor of analysis (Eimeria, EGF and their interactions) are significantly different, P < 0.05.
Llinear and Qquadratic effects of EGF.