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. 2017 Jul 28;96(10):3676–3686. doi: 10.3382/ps/pex192

Table 6.

Jejunal expression of genes for nutrient transporters and digestive enzymes in broiler chickens fed corn-soybean meal based diets without or with epidermal growth factor and challenged with Eimeria

Treatments Nutrient transporters3 Enzymes
Eimeria 1 EGF2, μg NAA Glut CAT1 PEPT1 SGLT1 xCT1 Maltase Sucrase
No 0 0.35 1.32a 0.29b 1.57 59.3a 0.09ab 4.59ab 26.2ab
No 80 0.28 1.09ab 0.44b 0.98 48.4ab 0.16ab 3.88ab 17.3ab
No 160 0.48 1.29a 0.41b 1.41 50.7ab 0.21ab 2.12b 16.9b
Yes 0 0.13 0.27b 0.49b 0.73 32.8b 0.07b 2.18b 18.3ab
Yes 80 0.77 1.09ab 0.80ab 2.11 40.2ab 0.18ab 4.32ab 35.8a
Yes 160 0.69 1.20ab 1.26a 1.64 57.0a 0.40a 6.15a 33.5ab
SEM 0.25 0.32 0.23 0.54 8.41 0.10 1.07 6.37
Main effect, Eimeria
No 0.37 1.23 0.47b 1.32 52.8 0.16 3.53 20.1
Yes 0.53 0.85 0.85a 1.49 43.3 0.22 4.22 29.2
SEM 0.15 0.22 0.15 0.31 4.86 0.06 0.62 3.68
Main effect, EGF, μg
0 0.24 0.79 0.39 1.15 46.05 0.08b 3.38 22.2
80 0.52 1.09 0.62 1.54 44.29 0.17ab 4.10 26.5
160 0.58 1.24 0.83 1.52 53.82 0.30a 4.14 25.2
SEM 0.19 0.23 0.17 0.38 5.95 0.07 0.76 4.51
Probabilities
Eimeria 0.415 0.182 0.020 0.701 0.177 0.478 0.437 0.094
EGF 0.338 0.427 0.170 0.705 0.493 0.038L 0.736 0.785
Eimeria*EGF 0.064 0.043 0.009L 0.060 0.034 0.028 0.020L 0.039Q

1Chicks were orally gavaged with a 1 mL mixture of 25,000 E. acervulina and 5,000 E. maxima on d 5, intestinal samples collected 5 (day 10 of life) d after challenge.

2Epidermal growth factor, μg/kg BW based on projected growth curve of Ross 708.

3NAA, neutral amino acids transporter; Glut, glutamate transporter; CAT1, cationic amino acids transporter; SGLT1, sodium dependent glucose transporter; PEPT1, Peptide transporter 1; xCT1, sodium independent Cys-Glu antiporter.

Means assigned different letters (a, b) within a factor of analysis (Eimeria, EGF and their interactions) are significantly different, P < 0.05.

Llinear and Qquadratic effects of EGF.