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. 2017 Nov 7;35(1):107–118. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msx270

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© The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 3. — Greater difference between d_N and d_S at higher d_S for both duplicable and singleton genes. An xy-scatterplot of $l o g 10 d_{N}$ versus $l o g 10 d_{S}$ values for duplicable and singleton genes. The black dotted line indicates d_N = d_S (neutral evolution). An ANOVA comparing two models with/without duplication status incorporated as an interaction term implies duplication status does not significantly affect the observed trend (F = 1.0876, P value = 0.34).