Table 2.
Regression equations, obtained by analysis of variance-covariance, to estimate the performance of broiler chickens supplemented with organic acids as an alternative to antibiotics, submitted or not to the microbiological challenge.
Intercept | Age | Age × Age | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables1 | Group2 | Parameter | SE | P > |t| | Parameter | SE | P > |t| | Parameter | SE | P > |t| | |
ADG, g | Additive | CON | −5.223 | 2.84 | 0.066 | 3.327 | 0.167 | <0.001 | −0.0347 | 0.0038 | <0.001 |
OA | −0.821 | 2.61 | 0.754 | 3.257 | 0.120 | <0.001 | −0.0341 | 0.0026 | <0.001 | ||
ATB | −0.123 | 7.68 | 0.987 | 3.874 | 0.604 | <0.001 | −0.0455 | 0.0143 | 0.002 | ||
ADFI, g | – | – | −13.39 | 3.30 | <0.001 | 5.868 | 0.158 | <0.001 | −0.0345 | 0.0035 | <0.001 |
FCR | Additive × Challenge | CON − | 1.272 | 0.030 | <0.001 | 0.0259 | 0.0010 | <0.001 | – | – | |
CON + | 1.170 | 0.127 | <0.001 | 0.0369 | 0.0056 | <0.001 | – | – | |||
OA − | 1.210 | 0.024 | <0.001 | 0.0266 | 0.0007 | <0.001 | – | – | |||
OA + | 1.147 | 0.074 | <0.001 | 0.0307 | 0.0031 | <0.001 | – | – | |||
ATB − | 1.225 | 0.063 | <0.001 | 0.0255 | 0.0026 | <0.001 | – | – | |||
ATB + | 1.292 | 0.159 | <0.001 | 0.0181 | 0.0078 | <0.062 | – | – | |||
VB, % | Additive × Challenge | CON − | 100.4 | 1.52 | <0.001 | −0.3674 | 0.127 | 0.006 | 0.0086 | 0.0026 | 0.002 |
CON + | 254.4 | 132.0 | 0.126 | −20.94 | 17.44 | 0.296 | 0.6139 | 0.5305 | 0.312 | ||
OA − | 99.91 | 0.85 | <0.001 | −0.3096 | 0.062 | <0.001 | 0.0070 | 0.0013 | <0.001 | ||
OA + | 90.34 | 129.0 | 0.522 | 0.6579 | 17.34 | 0.971 | −0.0324 | 0.5328 | 0.954 | ||
ATB − | 103.3 | 2.03 | <0.001 | −0.7014 | 0.165 | 0.004 | 0.0154 | 0.0035 | 0.003 | ||
ATB + | 118.8 | 0.63 | 0.003 | −2.648 | 0.086 | 0.021 | 0.0716 | 0.0028 | 0.025 | ||
PF | – | – | 106.5 | 46.76 | 0.026 | 13.52 | 2.797 | <0.001 | −0.2415 | 0.0580 | <0.001 |
1FCR, feed conversion ratio; VB, viability; PF, production factor = (((ADG × VB)/FCR)/10).
2CON, control (without additive); OA, organic acids; ATB, antibiotics; −, without challenge; +, with challenge.