Table 1. Angle parameters during pitching (n=19).

	Angle (°)
Lead foot contact
Shoulder abduction	74.99 ± 13.69
Shoulder horizontal adduction	−27.40 ± 15.69
Shoulder external rotation	38.09 ± 23.4
Elbow extension	78.75 ± 19.57
Upper torso rotation	−37.66 ± 10.23
Arm-cocking phase
Shoulder abduction	94.94 ± 7.37
Shoulder horizontal adduction	10.61 ± 7.51
Shoulder external rotation	154.2 ± 12.77
Elbow extension	77.55 ± 14.15
Upper torso rotation	−4.8 ± 6.36
Ball release
Shoulder abduction	93.97 ± 6.81
Shoulder horizontal adduction	16.7 ± 9.61
Shoulder external rotation	96.55 ± 13.38
Elbow extension	152.61 ± 6.86
Upper torso rotation	21.06 ± 6.86