Table 2. Initial, 2-month, 6-month, and 2.5 year follow-up assessment results for radiographic parameters.
Variable | Normal | Initial | 2nd exam | 6-month | 2.5-year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
values41, 42) | exam | f/up | f/up | ||
7-21-04 | 9-27-04 | 1-15-05 | 3-12-07 | ||
ARA C2–C7* | −34–42° | −25° | −31° | 31° | −30° |
TzH** | 0–15 mm | 59 mm | 39.5 mm | 46 mm | 46 mm |
APL*** | −24–29° | 3° | −6° | −4° | −4° |
RRA C2–C3+ | −7–9° | −2° | −3° | −4° | −4° |
RRA C3–C4+ | −6–8° | −3° | −4° | −7° | −6° |
RRA C4–C5+ | ‘−6–8° | −8° | −12° | −9° | −9° |
RRA C5–C6+ | ‘−6–8° | 0°++ | 0°++ | 0°++ | 0°++ |
RRA C6–C7+ | ‘−6–8° | −12° | −12° | −11° | ‘−11° |
*ARA: Absolute rotation angle between posterior vertebral body tangents on C2 and C7. Negative values indicate spinal extension.
**TzH: Forward head translation distance: Horizontal distance of C2 posterior-superior body corner to posterior-inferior body corner of C7.
***APL: Atlas plane line: Angle between estimated cross-section of C1 to horizontal (negative indicates backward rotation compared to horizontal).
+ RRA: Relative rotation angle (segmental angle between posterior tangents). Negative values indicate spinal extension.
++ The C5–C6 segment is the one that is fused in this patient and no movement is possible.