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. 2018 Feb 28;30(2):286–288. doi: 10.1589/jpts.30.286

Table 2. Pre- and post-intervention results.

Pre Post p-value Effect size (∆)
VC (l) 1.74 ± 0.58 1.96 ± 0.69 0.014* 0.38
%VC (%) 67.5 ± 13.8 72.4 ± 23.7 0.102 0.36
FEV1.0 (l) 1.01 ± 0.31 1.13 ± 0.33 0.49 0.38
%FEV1.0 (%) 54.8 ± 17.6 59.6 ± 19.8 0.12 0.27
FEV1.0% (%) 64.7 ± 15.3 67.6 ± 13.8 0.26 0.18
PEF (l/s) 1.57 ± 0.66 1.81 ± 0.71 0.03* 0.36
PE max (cmH2O) 42.9 ± 30.2 42.0 ± 20.1 0.59 −0.03

Mean ± SD. *p<0.05.

VC: vital capacity; %VC: % predicted VC; FEV1.0: forced expiratory volume in 1 second; %FEV1.0: % predicted FEV1.0; FEV1.0%: forced expiratory volume in 1 second percent; PEF: peak expiratory flow; PEmax: peak expiratory pressure maximum.

Effect size:

|0.20|≤Small<|0.50|.

|0.50|<Medium<|0.80|.

|0.80|≤Large.