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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 14.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2016 Dec 21;26(5):736–742. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-16-0702

Table 1.

Age-standardized death rates per 100,000 and rate ratios (RR) by county-level educational attainment, sex, and race/ethnicity among colorectal cancer decedents ages 50–74 years (2008–2012)

Educational attainmenta All Races
NHW
NHB
Hispanic
Deaths Rate Deaths Rate RR (95% CI) Deaths Rate RR (95% CI) Deaths Rate RR (95% CI)
Males
 High (Q1) 10,451 30.4 7,635 29.2 ref 1,584 52.3 ref 567 25.2 ref
 Medium (Q2–3) 25,652 36.5 17,375 34.3 1.18 (1.14–1.21) 4,698 60.1 1.15 (1.08–1.22) 2,473 32.4 1.29 (1.17–1.42)
 Low (Q4–5) 33,479 41.5 26,687 40.1 1.37 (1.34–1.41) 4,254 63.2 1.21 (1.14–1.28) 1,835 34.5 1.37 (1.24–1.51)
 Total 69,582 37.5 51,697 36.1 10,536 60.0 4,875 32.1
Females
 High (Q1) 7,853 20.4 5,575 19.6 ref 1,298 33.1 ref 443 16.3 ref
 Med. (Q2–3) 18,858 23.7 12,391 22.4 1.14 (1.10–1.18) 3,891 38.2 1.16 (1.08–1.23) 1,676 18.3 1.12 (1.01–1.25)
 Low (Q4–5) 22,868 26.2 18,084 25.6 1.30 (1.26–1.34) 3,157 38.6 1.17 (1.09–1.25) 1,028 17.4 1.07 (0.95–1.20)
 Total 49,579 24.1 36,050 23.3 8,346 37.4 3,147 17.7
a

County-level educational attainment was categorized from high to low educational attainment according to the percentage of residents ages ≥25 years graduated college as follows: Q1, ≥36.19%; Q2, 29.66%–36.18%; Q3, 25.91%–29.65%; Q4, 18.88%–25.90%; and Q5, <18.88% and grouped as medium educational attainment (Q2–3) and lower educational attainment (Q4–5).