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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 14.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2016 Dec 21;26(5):736–742. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-16-0702

Table 3.

PYLL and PPL in millions in counties with medium and low educational attainment among colorectal cancer decedents ages 50–74 years by sex and race/ethnicity (2008–2012)

Race/ethnicity County-level educational attainment
Medium
Low
Medium and Low
PYLL PPL 3% (5%, 0%) PYLL PPL 3% (5%, 0%) PYLL PPL 3% (5%, 0%)
Males
 All 89,846 $2.078 ($1.774–$2.757) 186,323 $4.315 ($3.683–$5.726) 276,169 $6.393 ($5.457–$8.483)
 NHW 53,236 $1.194 ($1.021–$1.579) 149,392 $3.395 ($2.900–$4.498) 202,628 $4.590 ($3.921–$6.078)
 NHB 11,998 $332 ($282–$444) 14,801 $419 ($356–$561) 26,799 $750 ($637–$1.005)
 Hispanic 12,764 $297($252–$396) 11,544 $258 ($220–$343) 24,308 $555 ($473–$740)
Females
 All 64,482 $1.230 ($1.024–$1.714) 121,587 $2.306 ($1.921–$3.212) 186,069 $3.536 ($2.946–$4.926)
 NHW 38,110 $733 ($610–$1.023) 100,853 $1.914 ($1.594–$2.666) 138,963 $2.646 ($2.204–$3.689)
 NHB 10,703 $209 ($174–$289) 10,612 $217 ($181–$302) 21,314 $426 ($355–$591)
 Hispanic 4,966 $86 ($72–$118) 1,995 $37 ($31–$52) 6,961 $123 ($103–$170)

NOTE: PPL expressed as millions.

Abbreviations: PPL, potential productivity loss; PYLL, potential years of life lost.