Table 1.
Measure | Heart Failure (n = 29) |
No Heart Failure (n = 821) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
M (n) | SD (%) | M (n) | SD (%) | |
Demographics | ||||
Age (years) | 74.72 | 5.48 | 72.76 | 5.36 |
Sex (female) | (18) | (62.10) | (521) | (63.50) |
Race (Caucasian) | (24) | (82.80) | (695) | (84.70) |
Education (years) | 13.59 | 2.26 | 14.03 | 2.67 |
Mini Mental State Exam | 27.66 | 1.80 | 28.04 | 1.74 |
Cognition | ||||
Useful Field of View* | 1064.14 | 251.80 | 840.47 | 261.18 |
Digit Symbol Substitution* | 36.31 | 10.68 | 42.19 | 10.31 |
Sensory Function | ||||
Far Visual Acuity | 70.45 | 13.43 | 74.00 | 11.03 |
Physical Function | ||||
Turn 360* | 7.76 | 1.87 | 6.74 | 1.65 |
Driving Exposure | ||||
Days Driven Per Week | 5.62 | 1.45 | 5.76 | 1.63 |
Stroke (Yes)* | (5) | (17.24) | (51) | (6.21) |
Note. For Turn 360 and UFOV tests, lower scores indicate better performance;
= significant baseline differences by HF as indicated by t tests or χ2 (p < .05).