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. 2017 Nov 10;24(8):1751–1753. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.11.005

Table 2.

Selective antifeedant ratio of total ginsenosides on third instar larvae of P. rapae.

Concentration of total ginsenosides (%) 3 h
6 h
9 h
Average feeding area (cm2) Selective antifeeding ratio (%) Average feeding area (cm2) Selective antifeeding ratio (%) Average feeding area (cm2) Selective antifeeding ratio (%)
0.5 0.83 ± 0.29 56.22c 1.24 ± 0.21 45.62c 1.09 ± 0.27 42.67c
Control 2.97 ± 0.50 3.31 ± 0.16 2.72 ± 0.35
1.0 0.38 ± 0.13 80.64b 0.60 ± 0.11 70.19b 0.73 ± 0.17 64.62b
Control 3.53 ± 0.55 3.41 ± 0.16 3.40 ± 0.28
2.0 0.20 ± 0.02 88.90a 0.36 ± 0.06 81.02a 0.45 ± 0.12 76.58a
Control 3.46 ± 0.83 3.43 ± 0.06 3.39 ± 0.37

Data are presented as the means ± SE.