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. 2018 Mar 8;9:144. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00144

Table 3.

Test of differential item functioning and differential test functioning.

LRT DIF df p SIDS/STDS ESSD/ETSSD
GENDER (FEMALES REF.)
BYSAS3 314.083 5 <0.001 −0.281 −0.360
BYSAS4 228.358 5 <0.001 0.193 0.335
Impact total score −0.088 −0.022
AGE GROUP (YOUNG ADULTS REF.)
BYSAS3 67.289 5 <0.001 0.022 0.04
BYSAS4 54.334 5 <0.001 −0.018 −0.05
Impact total score 0.004 0.001

LRT, likelihood-ratio test; DIF, differential item functioning; SIDS, signed item difference in the sample; STDS, signed test difference in the sample; ESSD, expected score standardized difference; ETSSD, expected test score standardized difference.