Table 1.
entry | R1 | R2 | catalyst | conditions | yields (%) | ref. |
1 | Ph, 2,4-Cl2Ph, 3-BrPh, 4-NO2Ph, 4-(CHO)Ph, 5-Br-2-OHPh, 2-pyridyl, 4-MePh, Et, 3-OEt-4-OHPh, 4-OHPh, 4-OMePh, 3-BrPh | Me, Ph, NH2 | ASA NPs | 80 °C, 8–30 min | 67–96 | [19] |
2 | Ph, 2-ClPh, 4-ClPh, 4-BrPh, 4-MePh, 4-OMePh, 3-NO2Ph, 4-NO2Ph, 4-CNPh, 3-OMePh, 1-Nph | Me, NH2 | nano-sulfated zirconia | 120 °C, 32–85 min | 81–94 | [20] |
3 | Ph, 4-MePh, 4-ClPh, 4-OMePh, 4-NO2Ph, 3-NO2Ph, 2-ClPh, 2-NO2Ph, 2-MePh, 3-OMePh | Me | PbS nanoparticles | 120 °C, 4–9 min | 85–95 | [21] |
4 | Ph, 4-MePh, 4-NMe2Ph, 4-OMePh, 3-NO2Ph, 4-FPh, 2,4-Cl2Ph, 2,5-(OMe)2Ph, 3,4-(OMe)2Ph, 2,3-(OMe)2Ph, 2-ClPh, 2-NO2Ph, 3-OH-4-OMePh, 2-FPh, C10H7, Et, Pr | Me, Ph, NH2 | MNPs–SO3H | 100 °C, 7–35 min | 77–97 | [22] |
5 | Ph, 4-NO2Ph, 4-ClPh, 2,5-(OMe)2Ph, 2-furyl, 2-thiophene, 1-Nph, 2-Nph, C(Me)=CH-Ph, CH=CH-Ph, Ph-Ph | Me, Ph, NH2 | {[HMIM]C(CN)3} | rt, 5–30 min | 90–96 | [23] |
6 | nano SnO2 | rt, 17–35 min | 81–88 | [23] | ||
7 | Ph, 2-ClPh, 4-ClPh, 2,6-Cl2Ph, 4-BrPh, 3-NO2Ph, 4-NO2Ph, 3-MeOPh, 4-MePh, 2,5-(OMe)2Ph, 4-CNPh, 4-AcPh | Me, Ph, NH2 | [TEBSA][HSO4] | 120 °C, 10 min | 73–91 | [24] |
8 | Ph, 4-ClPh, 4-OMePh, 4-MePh, 2-furyl, 2-thiophene, 3-formylchromone | Me, Ph, NH2, OEt | EAN | rt, 60 min | 85–96 | [25] |
9 | Ph, 3-NO2Ph, 4-OHPh, 4-OMePh, 2-ClPh, 4-ClPh, 4-NO2Ph, 4-NMe2Ph, 3,4,5-(OMe)3Ph | Me, Ph, NH2 | SILC | 100 °C, 7–10 min | 80–95 | [26] |
10 | Ph, 2-ClPh, 4-ClPh, 2-OMePh, 4-OMePh, Et, Pr | Me, Ph, NH2 | CFBILs | 70 °C, 25–60 min | 84–94 | [27] |
11 | Ph, 4-MePh, 4-OMePh, 4-NMe2Ph, 3-NO2Ph, 2,4-Cl2Ph, 2-ClPh, 2-NO2Ph, 2,3-(OMe)2Ph, C10H7, Pr | Me, Ph, NH2 | MNP-IL-OAc | 100 °C, 60–210 min |
82–97 | [28] |
12 | MNP-IL-OAc | sonication, 10–30 min |
90–98 | [28] | ||
13 | Ph, 4-ClPh, 3-NO2Ph, 4-BrPh, 4-MePh, 3-NO2Ph, 2-ClPh, 2,4-Cl2Ph | Me, Ph, NH2, NHMe, vinyl | p-TSA | DCE, rt, 9–30 h | 83–96 | [29] |
14 | p-TSA | 125 °C, 4–10 h | 80–95 | [29] | ||
15 | Ph, 2,4-Cl2Ph, 3-OMePh, 3-NO2Ph, 3,4-(OMe)2Ph, 4,5-(OMe)2-2-NO2Ph, 4-BrPh, 3,4,5-(OMe)3Ph, 2-pyridyl, 3-indolyl, 2-furyl | Me, Ph, NH2 | montmorillonite K10 | 125 °C, 30–120 min | 65–96 | [30] |
16 | Ph, 3-NO2Ph, 4-ClPh, 4-BrPh, 4-MePh, 4-FPh, 2-BrPh, 2-MePh, 2-ClPh, 3-BrPh | Me, Ph, NH2, NHMe, vinyl | Indion-130 | 110 °C, 6–30 min | 81–94 | [31] |
17 | Ph, 4-MePh, 4-ClPh, 3-NO2Ph, 2-BrPh, 2,4-Cl2Ph, 1-Nph, Et | Ph, NH2, NHMe | I2 | DCE, 125 °C, 10–26 h | 35–93 | [32] |
18 | I2 | 125 °C, 4–9 h | 20–90 | [32] | ||
19 | Ph, 4-BrPh, 2-ClPh, 4-ClPh, 2,4-Cl2Ph, 3-OMePh, 3-NO2Ph, 4-MePh | Me, Ph, NH2 | K5CoW12O40·3H2O | 125 °C, 2–6 h | 74–88 | [33] |
20 | K5CoW12O40·3H2O | DCE, rt, 10–24 h | 83–92 | [33] | ||
21 | Ph, 4-BrPh, 2-ClPh, 4-ClPh, 4-FPh, 4-CNPh, 3-OMePh, 3-NO2Ph, 4-MePh | Me, Ph, NH2 | HClO4-SiO2 | DCE, 125 °C, 6–8 h | 85–92 | [34] |
22 | HClO4-SiO2 | 125 °C, 8–14 min | 90–96 | [34] | ||
23 | Ph, 4-BrPh, 4-ClPh, 4-FPh, 4-MePh 4-NMe2Ph, 4-NO2Ph, 4-OMePh, 3-NO2Ph, 3-FPh, 3-OMePh, 2,4-Cl2Ph, 2,5-(OMe)2Ph, 3,4-(OMe)2Ph, 2-ClPh, 2-NO2Ph, 2-MePh | Me, Ph | HClO4-SiO2 | ACN, 85 °C, 20 h | 60–88 | [35] |
24 | HClO4-SiO2 | 110 °C, 30–80 min | 76–91 | [35] | ||
25 | HClO4-SiO2 | MW 450 W, 12–20 min |
75–94 | [35] | ||
26 | Ph, 4-ClPh, 4-FPh, 3-CF3Ph, 3-NO2Ph, 4-MePh, 4-EtPh, 4-OHPh, 4-MeOPh, 3-OMe-4-OHPh, Et, iPr | Me, Ph, NH2, vinyl | HClO4-SiO2 | 125 °C, 5–9 h | 68–93 | [36] |
27 | Et, iPr, CH=CHPh, C5H10, cyclohexyl, 2-pyridyl, Ph, 4-ClPh, 3-OMePh, 4-pyridyl | Me, Bn | SSA | rt, 1.5–2.5 h | 79–85 | [37] |
28 | Ph, 4-ClPh, 2-MePh, 2-ClPh, 3-NO2Ph, 4-FPh, 4-MePh, 4-BrPh, 2-OMePh, 3-OMePh | Me | ClSO3H | ACN, 85 °C, 3 h | 90–98 | [38] |
29 | Ph, 4-MePh, 4-NO2Ph, 4-NMe2Ph, 4-ClPh, 4-BrPh, 4-OMePh, 3-NO2Ph3-FPh, 4-FPh, 2,4-Cl2Ph, 2,5-(OMe)2Ph, 2-ClPh, 3-OMePh, 2-NO2Ph, 2-MePh, 3,4-(OMe)2Ph | Me | NaHSO4·H2O | ACN, 85 °C, 20 h | 65–88 | [39] |
30 | NaHSO4·H2O | 120 °C, 7–40 min | 77–94 | [39] | ||
31 | NaHSO4·H2O | MW 800 W, 3–14 min | 73–91 | [39] | ||
32 | Ph, 4-NMe2Ph, 4-OMePh, 4-ClPh, 4-BrPh, 3-NO2Ph, 4-FPh, 2,4-Cl2Ph, 2-ClPh, 3-OMePh, 2-NO2Ph, 3-OMePh, 2-NO2Ph, 2-MePh, 3,4-(OMe)2Ph, 4-MePh, 4-NO2Ph, 3-FPh, 2,5-(OMe)2Ph | Me, Ph | Fe(HSO4)3 | ACN, 85 °C, 20 h | 51–74 | [40] |
33 | Fe(HSO4)3 | 85 °C, 25–80 min | 74–97 | [40] | ||
34 | Fe(HSO4)3 | MW 450 W, 5–14 min | 84–96 | [40] | ||
35 | Ph, 4-OMePh, 4-MePh, 4-ClPh, 3-NO2Ph, 2-furyl | Me, Ph, NH2, vinyl, 2-thiophenyl | Sr(OTf)2 | CHCl3, 60 °C, 8–15 h | 80–96 | [41] |
36 | Ph, 4-OMePh, 4-MePh, 4-ClPh, 4-NO2Ph, 3-NO2Ph, 2,4-Cl2Ph, 2-ClPh, 2-MePh | Me, Ph | CuPW | Bu4NBr, 100 °C, 90 min |
74–95 | [42] |
37 | CuPMo | Bu4NBr, 100 °C, 90 min |
70–93 | [42] | ||
38 | Ph, 4-ClPh, 4-BrPh, 4-FPh, 4-CNPh, 3-NO2Ph, 3-OMePh, 2-ClPh | Me, Ph, NH2 | wet-TCT | 100 °C, 8–14 min | 90–96 | [43] |
39 | Ph, 3-NO2Ph, 4-ClPh, 2-MePh, 2-ClPh, 4-FPh, 3-NO2Ph, 4-BrPh, 3-BrPh, 2-BrPh, 2-furyl | Me | sulfamic acid | sonication, 28–30 °C, 10–60 min | 55–92 | [44] |
40 | sulfamic acid | sonication, DCE, 28–30 °C, 25–120 min | 78–94 | [44] | ||
41 | Ph, 4-ClPh, 4-OMePh, 3-NO2Ph, 2-furyl, 2-ClPh, Et | Me, Ph, NH2, vinyl | I2 | DCE, rt, 8–24 h | 30–93 | [45] |
42 | Ph, 4-NO2Ph, 3-NO2Ph, 2-NO2Ph, 4-ClPh, 2-ClPh, 4-OMePh, 2-OMePh, 4-MePh, 2,4-Cl2Ph, 4-NMe2Ph | Me, Ph | P2O5 | 60 °C, 5–15 min | 80–97 | [46] |
43 | Ph, 4-NO2Ph, 3-NO2Ph, 2-NO2Ph, 4-CN-Ph, 4-FPh, 3-FPh, 4-BrPh, 2-ClPh, 2,4-Cl2Ph, 4-ClPh, 2-MePh, 4-MePh, 3-OMePh, 4-OMePh, 3,4-(OMe)2Ph, CH=CH-Ph | Me, Ph | P2O5·SiO2 | 100 °C, 3–40 min | 54–94 | [47] |
44 | Ph, 4-OHPh, 4-ClPh, 2-ClPh, 4-NO2Ph, 3-NO2Ph, 4-OMePh, Et, 4-NMe2Ph, 3,4,5-(OMe)3Ph | NH2 | TBBDA | rt, 30–80 min | 88–97 | [48] |
45 | Ph, 3,4,5,-(OMe)3Ph, 4-OMePh, 2,3-Me2Ph, 4-FPh, 4-ClPh, 2-OHPh, 4-NO2Ph, 2,4-Cl2Ph, 2-OMePh, 2-ClPh, 2-BrPh, 3-BrPh, 3-FPh, 3-ClPh, 4-(CHO)Ph, Et, 4-CNPh, 4-IPh | Me, Ph | MSI | [Bpy]BF4, 80 °C, 25–60 min | 82–95 | [49] |
46 | Ph, 4-ClPh, 4-OMePh, 4-MePh, 4-NMe2Ph, 4-NO2Ph, 2-NO2Ph, 2-ClPh, 2,4-Cl2Ph, 4-OH-3-OMePh, 3-OMePh, 3-NO2Ph, 4-FPh, 2,5-(OMe)2Ph, 3,4-(OMe)2Ph, 2-MePh, 4-OHPh, 3-ClPh | Me, Ph, NH2 | succinic acid | 120 °C, 3–60 min | 65–98 | [50] |
47 | Ph, 4-ClPh, 4-NMe2Ph, 3-NO2Ph, 2,5-(OMe)2 | Me, Ph, NH2 | tannic acid | MW 480 W, 5–13 min | 85–90 | [51] |
48 | tannic acid | oil bath, 110–120 °C, 7–20 min | 75–90 | [51] | ||
49 | tannic acid | hot plate, 110–120 °C, 10–21 min | 47–76 | [51] | ||
50 | Ph, 4-ClPh, 4-NMe2Ph, 4-MePh, 3-NO2Ph, 2,5-(OMe)2Ph | Me, Ph, NH2 | p-nitrobenzoic acid | MW 450 W, 8–14 min | 82–92 | [52] |
51 | p-nitrobenzoic acid | oil bath, 110–120 °C, 12–26 min | 80–90 | [52] | ||
52 | p-nitrobenzoic acid | hot plate, 110–120 °C, 13–32 min | 60–74 | [52] | ||
53 | Ph, 4-BrPh, 2-ClPh, 4-ClPh, 2,4-Cl2Ph, 4-FPh, 4-OMePh, 4-MePh, 3-NO2Ph, 4-NO2Ph | Me | CBSA | 130 °C, 2–20 min | 86–93 | [53] |
54 | Ph, 4-ClPh, 4-OMe, 4-NO2Ph, 2-NO2Ph, 2-ClPh, 4-MePh | Me, Ph, NH2 | citric acid | 120 °C, 7–43 min | 87–94 | [54] |
55 | Ph, 4-ClPh, 4-NMe2Ph, 4-MePh, 3-NO2Ph, 2,5-(OMe)2Ph, 2-thiophene, 1-Nph, 2-Cl-5-FPh | Me, Ph, NH2 | sulfanilic acid | MW 450 W, 8–14 min | 83–94 | [55] |
56 | sulfanilic acid | oil bath, 110–120 °C, 12–24 min | 80–95 | [55] | ||
57 | sulfanilic acid | hot plate, 110–115 °C, 11–28 min | 62–72 | [55] | ||
58 | Ph, 2-NO2Ph, 3-NO2Ph, 4-NO2Ph, 2-ClPh, 4-ClPh, 2,4-Cl2Ph, 4-MePh, 4-MeOPh, Et, Pr | Me, Ph, NH2 | Bi(NO3)3·5H2O | 80 °C, 6–150 min | 79–97 | [56] |
59 | Ph, 4-ClPh, 4-BrPh, 3-NO2Ph, 4-FPh, Et | Me, Ph, NH2 | 1-hexanesulfonic acid sodium salt | MW, 3–20 min | 35–95 | [57] |
60 | Ph, 4-NO2Ph, 3-NO2Ph, 4-OMePh, 4-iPrPh, 2-BrPh, CH2-CH2-Ph, CH=CH-Ph, C11H23, 9-phenanthrenyl, 1-pyrenyl | Me, Ph | ZrO(OTf)2 | 80 °C, 1.5–10 min | 65–98 | [58] |
61 | Ph, 3-NO2Ph, 4-NO2Ph, 3-FPh, 4-FPh, 4-OMePh, 2-OMePh | Me, Ph | SO3H-carbon | 100 °C, 30 min | 71–96 | [59] |
62 | Ph, 4-ClPh, 4-BrPh, 4-EPh, 4-MePh, 4-OHPh, 3-OHPh, 4-OMePh, 4-OEtPh, 3-NO2Ph, 2-NO2Ph, iPr | Me | MCM-41-N-propyl- sulfamic acid |
130 °C, 90–270 min | 35–98 | [60] |
63 | Ph, 2-ClPh, 4-MePh, 3-NO2Ph, 2-NO2Ph, 4-OMePh, 4-BrPh, 4-ClPh | Me, Ph, NH2, NHMe, vinyl | polyphosphate ester | 80 °C, 10–20 min | 85–93 | [61] |
64 | Ph, 4-MePh, 2-MePh, 4-OMePh, 3-OMePh, 3,4-(OMe)2Ph, 4-NMe2Ph, 4-NO2Ph, 3-NO2Ph, 2-NO2Ph, 4-ClPh, 2-ClPh, 4-BrPh, 4-FPh, 2,4-Cl2Ph | Me | Amberlite IR-120 | MW 360 W, 3–6 min | 91–96 | [62] |