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. 2018 Jan 23;10(2):112. doi: 10.3390/nu10020112

Table 3.

Dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies on coffee consumption and breast cancer risk.

No. of Datasets (No. of Studies) Coffee Intake (Cups/Day) I2 (%) Pheterogeneity Pnon-linearity
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Total
Non-linear 13 (13) Ref. 0.98 (0.94, 1.03) 0.97 (0.88, 1.06) 0.96 (0.84, 1.11) 0.96 (0.79, 1.16) 0.95 (0.75, 1.22) 0.95 (0.71, 1.28) 0.95 (0.67, 1.34) - 0.69 0.52
Linear 13 (13) Ref. 0.99 (0.98, 1.00) 0.98 (0.96, 0.99) 0.97 (0.94, 0.99) 0.96 (0.93, 0.99) 0.95 (0.91, 0.98) 0.93 (0.89, 0.98) 0.92 (0.88, 0.98) - 0.58 NA
Postmenopausal
Non-linear 6 (6) Ref. 1.00 (0.96, 1.04) 0.99 (0.93, 1.05) 0.96 (0.89, 1.03) 0.92 (0.84, 1.00) 0.88 (0.79, 0.99) 0.85 (0.74, 0.97) 0.82 (0.69, 0.96) 0 0.71 0.14
Linear 6 (6) Ref. 0.97 (0.95, 1.00) 0.95 (0.90, 1.00) 0.92 (0.86, 1.00) 0.90 (0.82, 0.99) 0.88 (0.78, 0.99) 0.85 (0.74, 0.99) 0.83 (0.70, 0.99) 39.6 0.14 NA
BMI > 25 kg/m2
Non-linear 5 (5) Ref. 0.98 (0.91, 1.06) 0.97 (0.86, 1.10) 0.97 (0.84, 1.12) 0.97 (0.82, 1.14) 0.97 (0.80, 1.18) 0.97 (0.76, 1.24) 0.97 (0.72, 1.30) 10.1 0.35 0,77
Linear 5 (5) Ref. 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) 0.98 (0.92, 1.05) 0.97 (0.88, 1.08) 0.96 (0.84, 1.10) 0.95 (0.81, 1.13) 0.95 (0.77, 1.16) 0.94 (0.74, 1.19) 39 0.16
ER-/PR-
Non-linear 5 (4) Ref. 0.93 (0.84, 1.04) 0.9 (0.76, 1.07) 0.91 (0.77, 1.08) 0.94 (0.79, 1.11) 0.97 (0.79, 1.19) 1.00 (0.77, 1.30) 1.04 (0.75, 1.43) 0 0.88 0.25
Linear 5 (4) Ref. 0.99 (0.95, 1.03) 0.98 (0.91, 1.06) 0.97 (0.86, 1.10) 0.97 (0.82, 1.13) 0.96 (0.78, 1.17) 0.95 (0.75, 1.20) 0.94 (0.71, 1.24) 66.3 0.43 NA